{"id":632502,"date":"2025-08-01T17:23:49","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T11:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thedailyguardian.com\/web-stories\/-632502\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T17:23:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T11:53:53","slug":"king-chola-i","status":"publish","type":"web-story","link":"https:\/\/thedailyguardian.com\/web-stories\/king-chola-i-632502\/","title":{"rendered":"Chola King Rajendra I: Master of Land, Sea, and Legacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html amp=\"\" lang=\"en\"><head><meta charSet=\"utf-8\"\/><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1\"\/><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ampproject.org\/v0.js\"><\/script><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ampproject.org\/v0\/amp-story-1.0.js\" custom-element=\"amp-story\"><\/script><link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?display=swap&amp;family=Anton&amp;family=Alegreya%3Awght%40700\" rel=\"stylesheet\"\/><link 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style=\"background-color:#faf4ea;will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:5.09709%;top:77.99353%;width:79.36893%;height:12.94498%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-f400634c-b2b3-433b-af4a-0bed163a8971\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-6e2787be-1e4b-4bdc-88da-05b2c74e3dc6\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-106.42202%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" id=\"el-d5b17309-2325-4a8c-abd8-3b51e2ff153b\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:2.4727637614678897% 0;font-family:&quot;Anton&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.517799em;line-height:1;text-align:center;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"color: #211f1e\">Exploring the Legend of King Rajendra Chola-I<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"727ae076-7c08-4481-8727-9de063cb8da7\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-8bd62197-5608-439a-9464-ff119cfa56c9\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-d593fc57-9986-42dd-a45e-dbd37f52b3a8\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-103.63637%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 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class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#c1b8b1\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-50fb0c3e-8f39-420b-abd0-01f3d7c95600\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-469e54cb-d370-4010-bb58-eb7e749feeab\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:316.04939%;height:100%;left:-70.39341%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/thedailyguardian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ef9094f8-bdc2-4374-8901-ca81b616e291.jpg\" alt=\"ef9094f8-bdc2-4374-8901-ca81b616e291\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:-2.18447%;top:71.0356%;width:93.68932%;height:27.18447%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-b7ea669c-6235-457b-9ed4-284b9d8ffc4f\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-9e43a515-f148-4d73-9374-8abdb51c32d4\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"background-color:#faf4ea;will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:3.39806%;top:72.81553%;width:93.4466%;height:23.78641%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-8bd62197-5608-439a-9464-ff119cfa56c9\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-d593fc57-9986-42dd-a45e-dbd37f52b3a8\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-103.63637%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" id=\"el-68862e8e-43e1-4096-9564-3b438e411841\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.4512987012987015% 0;font-family:&quot;Alegreya&quot;,serif;font-size:0.404531em;line-height:1.5;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #211f1e\">Rajendra Chola I, son of Raja Raja Chola, inherited a powerful empire and expanded it into one of the greatest in Indian history<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"aac65168-15c6-49a7-9948-69f689220c86\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-34936271-f1ba-452f-ae23-6a476d9d4cba\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-aa3d94ab-13a0-4457-9619-70d65678e8e7\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-97.66839%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script 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src=\"https:\/\/thedailyguardian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/74690e1c23c277bcf5c8173de7a55db3.jpg\" alt=\"74690e1c23c277bcf5c8173de7a55db3\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:-2.18447%;top:71.0356%;width:93.68932%;height:27.18447%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-34936271-f1ba-452f-ae23-6a476d9d4cba\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-aa3d94ab-13a0-4457-9619-70d65678e8e7\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-97.66839%, 0px, 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id=\"el-f6c1bca0-f0f5-4721-b508-5acf45d11939\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.41519480519480506% 0;font-family:&quot;Alegreya&quot;,serif;font-size:0.372168em;line-height:1.5;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #211f1e\">He wasn\u2019t just a ruler of Tamilakam\u2014Rajendra dreamed beyond the Indian subcontinent, launching naval expeditions across Southeast Asia<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"0acee95c-4d91-4f8c-84d8-88fa25438d97\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-acfbd01a-69eb-4cd6-bee8-08b6a9bf568b [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(0.13223949035760185%, 0%) 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type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-286cbfb3-4a4e-4a4b-b4d8-9a82459db872\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-6c42d04d-669a-4759-9883-60f3368897bd\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-104.17828%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#9eb3cc\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-acfbd01a-69eb-4cd6-bee8-08b6a9bf568b\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-923f6fed-9ca8-4a34-ada5-a08a571d1fc0\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:316.15121%;height:100%;left:-107.50393%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/thedailyguardian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/rajendra-chola-223518412-16x9-0.avif\" alt=\"rajendra-chola-223518412-16x9_0\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:-2.91262%;top:71.0356%;width:93.68932%;height:27.18447%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-c961baf6-8681-41f8-98fb-bf8b64b6775b\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-87741c90-b25a-4492-9c76-bb14347518c0\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-96.89119%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-b76205cb-8fad-4e1c-abb9-66018aeb4fdd\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"background-color:#faf4ea;will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:3.64078%;top:74.11003%;width:87.13592%;height:20.87379%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-286cbfb3-4a4e-4a4b-b4d8-9a82459db872\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-6c42d04d-669a-4759-9883-60f3368897bd\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-104.17828%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" id=\"el-c7626c00-8d72-44bb-ae58-4c655305a9f5\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.4259052924791086% 0;font-family:&quot;Alegreya&quot;,serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.5;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #211f1e\">After conquering lands up to the Ganges, Rajendra earned the title &#8220;Gangaikonda Chola&#8221; and built a capital city to celebrate this<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"bee4b6bf-db7e-497c-904c-ce94538a2a9b\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-27971a0a-f9b7-42f5-af5c-56e4f4a290ad [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(-5.849815307454673%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-27195976-3913-4bfb-9a90-a1058cb8669e\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-902abd22-b776-4857-a8f8-00a7223bef12\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-96.89119%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-5546877d-376d-48f8-91f2-ad368ba55109\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-a18c793d-d381-4075-af5b-27e4c16c5006\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-104.17828%, 0px, 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src=\"https:\/\/thedailyguardian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/chola-navy-nav-images-in-publ.jpg\" alt=\"chola-navy-nav-images-in-publ\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:-2.91262%;top:70.71197%;width:93.68932%;height:27.18447%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-27195976-3913-4bfb-9a90-a1058cb8669e\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-902abd22-b776-4857-a8f8-00a7223bef12\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-96.89119%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-d7778440-e6d2-4ecc-9e1d-d5d2fe277c6e\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"background-color:#faf4ea;will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:3.64078%;top:73.78641%;width:87.13592%;height:21.0356%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-5546877d-376d-48f8-91f2-ad368ba55109\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-a18c793d-d381-4075-af5b-27e4c16c5006\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-104.17828%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" id=\"el-de221d7d-ca1c-42ca-8ccc-20a0cfa37016\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.4259052924791086% 0;font-family:&quot;Alegreya&quot;,serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.5;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #211f1e\">Under his reign, the Chola Navy dominated the Bay of Bengal, reaching as far as present-day Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"2bcf5aaa-fdb4-4b63-9db3-db83f771ae89\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-df2c8359-0a77-4ff1-975e-ee4194eeeb8c [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(3.4907007948034803%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) 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type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-976fcee3-bd93-4d60-b9f1-2a479b45f3cc\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-a2764e0d-58de-4c80-badc-3afeb0cfca5d\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-104.28572%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#cc9868\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-df2c8359-0a77-4ff1-975e-ee4194eeeb8c\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-33101295-6607-48d1-ba9f-8cd9b9d1687b\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:316.04939%;height:100%;left:-92.94142%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/thedailyguardian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/chola-port.webp\" alt=\"Chola-Port\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:-2.91262%;top:71.0356%;width:93.68932%;height:27.18447%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-e62acb14-32cd-4c9e-bd1d-e099741eae78\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-75f9bbbc-4741-456a-a0a8-d1ebebefa21e\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-96.89119%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-0ba38242-4c27-45d4-9cdd-03ad88f47a0c\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"background-color:#faf4ea;will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:3.64078%;top:74.11003%;width:84.95146%;height:20.87379%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-976fcee3-bd93-4d60-b9f1-2a479b45f3cc\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-a2764e0d-58de-4c80-badc-3afeb0cfca5d\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-104.28572%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" id=\"el-e8dfeb42-3009-4a14-a913-fef74c8f2112\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.43685714285714283% 0;font-family:&quot;Alegreya&quot;,serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.5;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #211f1e\">Rajendra Chola launched a daring naval raid on the Srivijaya Empire\u2014marking one of the earliest examples of overseas warfare by an Indian ruler<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"77235642-a0b5-41ab-8c23-5a5f64ffadaf\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-0c261f76-d2f3-462e-af9d-3c5a6c8f2910 [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(14.131977348504897%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-1a5d9325-97b6-4eb4-b48f-5ebace206722\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation 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src=\"https:\/\/thedailyguardian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/chola-temples-cover.webp\" alt=\"Chola-temples-cover\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:-2.91262%;top:71.0356%;width:93.68932%;height:27.18447%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-1a5d9325-97b6-4eb4-b48f-5ebace206722\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-8317427e-7aab-4fb5-8bb6-e94ee2e9c886\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-96.89119%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-88ce8609-10ee-4cee-a6b9-f485ca4c5302\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"background-color:#faf4ea;will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:3.64078%;top:73.78641%;width:87.13592%;height:21.0356%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-392e67ac-cc59-48e8-b465-c476aa2b0191\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-2cc9886d-bc9a-4651-9489-d2aa09813469\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-104.17828%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" id=\"el-2aca878c-8697-4ab7-b306-29c3671a9fc0\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.4259052924791086% 0;font-family:&quot;Alegreya&quot;,serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.5;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #211f1e\">Like his father, Rajendra was a patron of temple building\u2014his structures at Gangaikonda Cholapuram rival those at Thanjavur<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"7daa32c8-9fb1-46ac-9e27-cc39b8cfe64a\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-d43a8174-cfcc-46ee-b70e-a64a0a1fe40f [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(15.290908630484576%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-33c7344c-b397-4e83-8515-532e1bcd513c\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-c717fb1d-ef94-455f-a7d5-4c42ae145ddc\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-96.89119%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-73ece054-c25b-4862-949a-70b34c3be654\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-1c7de3a0-0933-4d56-93af-bd0aa19a4bef\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-104.17828%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#b07847\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-d43a8174-cfcc-46ee-b70e-a64a0a1fe40f\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-f8e79a67-0398-4c7c-aa35-eee9823231ee\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:237.03704%;height:100%;left:-26.6101%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/thedailyguardian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/n-chandwani.avif\" alt=\"N-Chandwani\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:-2.91262%;top:71.0356%;width:93.68932%;height:27.18447%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-33c7344c-b397-4e83-8515-532e1bcd513c\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-c717fb1d-ef94-455f-a7d5-4c42ae145ddc\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-96.89119%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-b173cb64-40ac-42f5-87f2-a0bcc627769c\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"background-color:#faf4ea;will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:3.64078%;top:74.11003%;width:87.13592%;height:20.87379%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-73ece054-c25b-4862-949a-70b34c3be654\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-1c7de3a0-0933-4d56-93af-bd0aa19a4bef\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-104.17828%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" id=\"el-2afa21a3-6e8c-4c51-9d60-873f0149bed5\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.4259052924791086% 0;font-family:&quot;Alegreya&quot;,serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.5;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #211f1e\">The Chola Empire maintained relations with China and sent emissaries to Southeast Asia, promoting trade, art, and Tamil culture<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"2a9fbb47-8c18-4a36-88c6-eef9f05da020\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-27273774-f92d-4737-9b15-adc89ae73acb [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-1c105b40-c388-4d10-9428-780b1cc52991\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-9e1d5b9f-2958-422d-83db-2d71a8a95f91\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-96.89119%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-b906d32d-9b0e-46a7-91bc-1fb1e94bfaf0\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-1a10413b-e71a-4ec5-bd9d-6685e5bf89f7\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-104.17828%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#933b15\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-27273774-f92d-4737-9b15-adc89ae73acb\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-20f14e1c-c9ec-4b5f-9d4c-c0a95cbfbbbc\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:142.22222%;height:100%;left:0%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/thedailyguardian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/rajendra-side.jpg\" alt=\"rajendra-side\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:-2.91262%;top:71.0356%;width:93.68932%;height:27.18447%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-1c105b40-c388-4d10-9428-780b1cc52991\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-9e1d5b9f-2958-422d-83db-2d71a8a95f91\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-96.89119%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-60fff994-8170-425f-9f46-030f771e4196\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"background-color:#faf4ea;will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:3.64078%;top:74.11003%;width:87.13592%;height:21.0356%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-b906d32d-9b0e-46a7-91bc-1fb1e94bfaf0\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-1a10413b-e71a-4ec5-bd9d-6685e5bf89f7\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-104.17828%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" id=\"el-4cd1a970-9ffb-422e-9125-841445b7c049\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.4259052924791086% 0;font-family:&quot;Alegreya&quot;,serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.5;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #211f1e\">Rajendra Chola\u2019s campaigns inspired generations. His reign marks a golden chapter in India\u2019s maritime and military history<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"c3483f2b-7bf0-467a-89c8-a470fd098686\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-487cc8bb-a25c-442b-ba06-6ea64934fcc9 [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(16.640106466232048%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-667068ff-b9d3-4248-82b3-54680c5d51b6\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-f5a4f4e7-1ea3-41e3-b3ff-b5b01457a38f\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-96.89119%, 0px, 0)\",\"translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-cd4edc2c-b817-4606-9938-752023725932\",\"keyframes\":{\"opacity\":[0,1]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":3000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)\",\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-905c4d99-7677-4481-ae91-cc401626daa1\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate3d(-104.17828%, 0px, 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src=\"https:\/\/thedailyguardian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/rajendra-chola-i.jpg\" alt=\"rajendra-chola-i\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:-2.91262%;top:71.0356%;width:93.68932%;height:27.18447%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-667068ff-b9d3-4248-82b3-54680c5d51b6\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-f5a4f4e7-1ea3-41e3-b3ff-b5b01457a38f\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-96.89119%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-1f52aba8-eabf-4eb5-9321-560a0cc8f6e6\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"background-color:#faf4ea;will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:3.64078%;top:74.11003%;width:87.13592%;height:21.0356%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-cd4edc2c-b817-4606-9938-752023725932\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-905c4d99-7677-4481-ae91-cc401626daa1\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-104.17828%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" id=\"el-90cce725-2f78-40bb-972a-7a252fe36728\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.4259052924791086% 0;font-family:&quot;Alegreya&quot;,serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.5;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #211f1e\">Even today, Rajendra Chola I is celebrated as a fearless conqueror, a wise ruler, and a symbol of Tamil pride and imperial ambition<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"3e991da8-5ea0-4c57-b996-6319fa957497\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-6fb8fe1f-0d8d-4fe4-9bad-a5e4b5b427f7 [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(16.789340255878166%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) 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id=\"anim-6fb8fe1f-0d8d-4fe4-9bad-a5e4b5b427f7\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-5eb00a60-230a-46e3-915e-1cdd449f891d\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:320.80201%;height:100%;left:-36.2586%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/thedailyguardian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/gxbyriqw0aaooto.jpg\" alt=\"GxByRIQW0AAOOTO\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:-2.91262%;top:71.0356%;width:93.68932%;height:27.18447%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-feeb6901-dfbf-41c9-8caa-b0dfc55ea2ae\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-ddd9c0e0-7b97-47b2-87c6-9a5fa8454329\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-96.89119%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-70e50222-2d79-4025-92fe-def502688cb2\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"background-color:#faf4ea;will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:3.64078%;top:72.81553%;width:87.13592%;height:23.78641%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-82418602-c845-463f-a7de-f6e8249a0ba0\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:0;--initial-transform:none\">\n<div id=\"anim-ba2efc5a-3ffb-4475-bae2-b94a686ca733\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(-104.17828%, 0px, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" id=\"el-f96bc4d3-3f30-4b1a-8cc7-864a5f2848f4\">\n<p class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.38718662952646254% 0;font-family:&quot;Alegreya&quot;,serif;font-size:0.323625em;line-height:1.5;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #211f1e\">On July 27, 2025, &nbsp;Prime Minister Narendra Modi released a thousand-rupee coin in Gangaikonda Cholapuram, marking the 1,000th anniversary of the naval expedition of King Rajendra Chola-I<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><\/amp-story><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rajendra Chola I expanded the Chola Empire across India and Southeast Asia, leaving a legacy of naval power and cultural diplomacy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":632571,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","web_stories_publisher_logo":4294,"web_stories_poster":[],"web_stories_products":[],"footnotes":""},"web_story_category":[],"web_story_tag":[7438,10271,10276,10270,2909,10277,10280,10269,7011,10272,10279,10274,10273,10278,10275,2907,7445,2908],"class_list":["post-632502","web-story","type-web-story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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