Confidential Decision Sparks Tensions in Assembly of Experts

Iran’s Supreme Leader, 85-year-old Ali Khamenei, is allegedly facing severe health issues and is expected to step down, reportedly designating his son, Mojtaba Khamenei, as his successor. According to Iran International, on September 26, Khamenei summoned 60 members of Iran’s Assembly of Experts, urging them to make an immediate, confidential decision on his succession. In a unanimous but contentious vote, the assembly selected Mojtaba, though some members reportedly opposed the decision and the process. News18 reported that certain members felt pressured or even threatened by Khamenei and his representatives to support his son.

Who is Mojtaba Khamenei?

Born in 1969 in Mashhad, Mojtaba is the second son of Ali Khamenei. He studied theology under his father and other prominent clerics, ultimately becoming a cleric and continuing to teach at the Qom seminary. He has three children with his wife, Zahra Haddad-Adel.

Controversial Role in 2009 Elections

Mojtaba has held considerable political influence, notably backing Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the 2005 and 2009 Iranian elections. Following Ahmadinejad’s 2009 victory, he reportedly played a key role in suppressing mass protests against the election results. However, their relationship soured after Ahmadinejad accused Mojtaba of embezzling state funds.

Prospects as the Next Supreme Leader

Though Mojtaba is positioned to succeed his father, some members of the Assembly of Experts a largely symbolic body have expressed reservations. Speculation remains as to whether he will face opposition, but he is said to control substantial financial resources, bolstering his influence. Some analysts, however, including The Guardian, question if he has the political strength to secure the Supreme Leader role permanently.