The United States is tightening the way it manages its borders, and the effects are already clear for people who are not citizens. From December 26, 2025, travel into and out of the country will involve deeper identity checks and wider use of biometric data. For many Green Card holders is becoming more formal, more detailed and in some cases more stressful.
What exactly has changed
The Department of Homeland Security has finalized a rule that expands biometric collection at all entry and exit points. US Customs and Border Protection will now gather facial images from every noncitizen at airports, land borders and seaports.
Earlier exemptions have been removed, meaning the system now applies across the board. Officials say the goal is to modernize border control and strengthen identity verification using new technology.
Who is most Affected
All noncitizens fall under the new rule, including permanent residents. For some, especially travelers from countries under closer observation, screening may feel less like a brief check and more like a structured interview.
Authorities can also review visa and green card applications filed as far back as 2021, even if they were previously approved. This has raised concern among immigrants who believed their paperwork was settled.
Biometrics at every crossing
Photographs will be taken at every crossing, not just at select locations. Officers may also collect fingerprints and iris scans, which are matched against travel documents through federal verification systems.
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The scope now includes private planes, ships, vehicles and even pedestrian exits. Travelers should expect longer processing times and more detailed questioning as these systems are rolled out nationwide.
Citizens versus noncitizens
US citizens are not required to take part in the biometric entry exit program. They can choose traditional passport checks or opt in voluntarily. Noncitizens, however, do not have that choice. Participation is mandatory, regardless of age, status or diplomatic role which marks a clear shift from earlier policy.
What Travelers Should Prepare
For Green Card holders, especially those from the 19 countries flagged for additional scrutiny, preparation is key. Carry complete documentation, expect delays and be ready for repeated checks on frequent trips. The policy signals a future where border crossings rely less on trust and more on data. For many immigrants, that reality is now unavoidable.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal or immigration advice. Rules may change based on policy updates.