The United States has decided to remove the $10 million reward for information leading to the capture of Ahmed al-Sharaa, Syria’s new leader and head of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group. This decision followed important discussions in Damascus, which marked the first visit by US officials to Syria since President Bashar al-Assad was ousted earlier this month.
Positive Messages from the Talks
During these talks, Barbara Leaf, US Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs, shared that the US received “positive messages” from HTS. Moreover, HTS assured the US that they would work to prevent any terrorist threats. “Based on our discussion, I told him we would not be pursuing the Rewards for Justice reward offer that has been in effect for some years,” Leaf explained.
Shifting US Policy Toward Syria
This move signals a shift in US diplomatic efforts. While HTS played a key role in ousting Assad, the group was designated a terrorist organization by the US in 2018 due to its ties with al-Qaeda. However, Leaf emphasized that the US fully supports a Syrian-led political process, one that is inclusive and respects the rights of all Syrians, including women and various ethnic and religious groups.
Focus on Syrian Transition and Missing Americans
Additionally, the US is focusing on efforts to locate missing Americans, particularly journalist Austin Tice, who disappeared in 2012. HTS has shown a willingness to assist in finding Tice, although Leaf made it clear that this is not part of a direct exchange. “Again, not a quid pro quo, but a chance for the Americans and the Syrians to really talk about how they can work together in the weeks and months ahead,” she added.
Ongoing US Military Operations
Meanwhile, the US military continues its operations in Syria. For instance, a recent airstrike in Deir ez-Zor killed an ISIL leader named Abu Yusif. As CENTCOM commander Erik Kurilla pointed out, the US will not allow ISIS to regroup or free operatives detained in Syrian facilities. Despite the changing political dynamics, the US still maintains around 2,000 troops in Syria and has no plans to withdraw, given the ongoing threat posed by ISIS.
A Turning Point in US-Syrian Relations
Ultimately, Leaf’s visit marks a turning point in US-Syrian relations. It signals a delicate balance between counterterrorism efforts and the goal of fostering a stable political transition in Syria.