US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to withdraw the United States from the Paris climate agreement shortly after taking office. This marks his second attempt to exit the pact. In his first term, Trump pulled the US out, only for President Joe Biden to rejoin it on his first day in office.
Trump’s Skepticism About Climate Change
Trump’s decision reflects his long-standing skepticism about climate change. He has repeatedly called it a “hoax” and seeks to ease regulations on the US oil and gas industries. As a result, his actions align with his broader agenda of minimizing environmental constraints on American businesses.
Why Trump’s Move Is Worrying
The US, being the second-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, significantly impacts global climate efforts. Its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement creates a substantial gap in efforts to curb emissions. According to Carbon Brief, the US accounts for 20% of all cumulative greenhouse gas emissions since the industrial revolution.
While China is the largest emitter, followed by the US and India, the US’s exit could set a dangerous precedent. The White House argues that “these agreements steer American taxpayer dollars to countries that do not require, or merit, financial assistance in the interests of the American people.”
The Withdrawal Process
In line with the executive order, the US ambassador to the United Nations will notify the UN of the withdrawal. Interestingly, the process could be completed in about a year, much faster than initially expected.
Meanwhile, in his inauguration speech, Trump declared a “national energy emergency,” even though the US is already the world’s top oil producer.
Trump’s Energy Priorities
Looking ahead, Trump intends to streamline the permitting process and review existing regulations that hinder energy production. This includes mining and processing non-fuel minerals, indicating a broader focus on energy independence.
What Is the Paris Agreement?
Signed in 2016, the Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to below 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. In recent years, nations, including the US, have pledged billions of dollars to help developing countries with climate adaptation and mitigation.
According to the UN’s latest climate report, the world is currently on track for a 3°C rise in temperatures by the century’s end. This would result in devastating heatwaves, storms, and rising sea levels.
Is the US the First to Leave the Paris Agreement?
No, the US joins Libya, Yemen, and Iran as countries that are no longer part of the Paris Agreement. However, experts are concerned that the US’s departure may encourage other nations to follow suit, undermining global climate action.