Farmers in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s conflict-ridden eastern regions are receiving crucial protection from United Nations peacekeepers. Under the mission known as “Secure Harvest,” peacekeepers from the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) are ensuring that displaced farmers can safely tend to their fields amidst threats from militia groups.
Ensuring Farmer Safety in Troubled Regions
In the village of Dhendro, located in Djugu territory, farmers displaced by ongoing conflicts between rebel groups, self-defense forces, and militias find safety in proximity to UN peacekeepers. Many of these farmers, who grow essential crops such as corn, beans, potatoes, and manioc, have been forced to relocate closer to MONUSCO bases to protect themselves and their livelihoods.
“I came here because of the presence of MONUSCO. It’s thanks to their presence that I’m going to the field; otherwise, I’m afraid,” shared 23-year-old farmer Lokana Heritier, who sought refuge near the peacekeepers after fleeing his village.
“Secure Harvest” Mission: A Lifeline for Farmers
The “Secure Harvest” initiative is aimed at allowing farmers to work freely during harvesting seasons without fear of militia attacks. These groups frequently target farmers, stealing their produce and endangering lives.
Brigadier General Monzurul Alam, a senior official with MONUSCO, emphasized the mission’s importance:
“The main objective is to secure the farmers in their farmland when they are working. We believe this is directly linked to the protection of civilians that MONUSCO is mandated for.”
Challenges and Evolving Roles of MONUSCO
MONUSCO has been active in Congo since 2010, succeeding an earlier UN mission to stabilize the eastern region bordering Rwanda. Despite its significant presence, the mission has faced criticism over its perceived inability to secure civilians, leading to protests and violent attacks against its bases.
In December 2022, at the request of President Felix Tshisekedi, the UN Security Council approved plans to end MONUSCO’s mission. However, the Congolese government reversed this decision in July 2024, requesting the peacekeepers to remain in Ituri and North Kivu provinces until conditions are met for a safe withdrawal.
Conclusion
For farmers in the Democratic Republic of Congo, MONUSCO’s “Secure Harvest” mission has become a lifeline, ensuring their safety and livelihood amidst relentless conflict. While the mission faces scrutiny and political complexities, its role in safeguarding displaced farmers underscores its critical importance in a volatile region.
As the conflict continues, MONUSCO’s presence remains a beacon of hope for those struggling to rebuild their lives in the shadow of violence.
