Ivory Coast has decided to remove French troops from its territory. President Alassane Ouattara announced the decision during his year-end address. He said the move reflects efforts to modernize the Ivorian military.
Senegal Follows Suit
Senegal also plans to close French military bases. Its withdrawal will finish by the end of 2025. Currently, Ivory Coast hosts 600 French soldiers, while Senegal has 350 troops.
“We have decided in a concerted manner to withdraw French forces from the Ivory Coast,” President Ouattara said. He added that Ivorian troops would soon take over the French-run Port Bouét base.
France’s Waning Influence
France’s military presence in West Africa has shrunk in recent years. The country has already left Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Anti-French sentiment and military coups in these nations forced the withdrawals. Chad also ended its defense agreement with France in November.
Senegal Pushes for Sovereignty
Senegal’s President Bassirou Dioumaye Faye aims to end foreign military presence by 2025. “I have instructed the minister for the armed forces to propose a new doctrine for cooperation,” he said. His plan focuses on sovereignty and reducing reliance on foreign powers.
Russia’s Growing Influence
France will keep smaller forces in Gabon and Djibouti. Reports suggest fewer than 2,000 troops will remain in both countries. Analysts see this as part of France’s shift toward reducing its military role in Africa.
Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have turned to Russia for support. These countries have invited Russian mercenaries to fight insurgents. This move signals a shift in alliances within the region.
Ivory Coast’s Historical and Economic Role
Ivory Coast has long been a key player in West Africa. After independence, it was known for stability and economic strength. However, a 2002 armed rebellion divided the nation. Despite past conflicts, it remains the world’s largest cocoa exporter.
France Reassesses Its Role
France appears to be scaling back its influence in Africa. The reduction in troops highlights a new strategy. Experts believe France is rethinking its approach to maintain relevance in the region.