A mining-site bridge collapse in southeastern Congo has killed dozens, revealing the extreme risks faced by those working in one of the world’s most resource-rich regions. The disaster again brings into focus the fraught and frequently deadly clashes between artisanal miners and licensed operators.
What Caused the Bridge to Collapse?
The collapse occurred on Saturday at the Kalando mine in Mulondo, located in Lualaba province. According to a regional government official, the bridge gave way due to severe overcrowding. Roy Kaumba Mayonde, the province’s interior minister, revealed that “illegal diggers forced their way into the quarry” despite a strict ban on accessing the site. This prohibition was in place because of heavy rainfall and a high risk of landslides, making the area unstable and dangerous.
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How Did a Dispute Turn Deadly?
There are competing narratives about what set off the panic. According to a SAEME report, soldiers opened fire at the scene, prompting miners to surge onto the bridge. The bridge, unable to withstand the crush, collapsed and trapped those below. The agency’s report depicts a bleak picture of bodies “stacked atop one another,” contributing to the large number of casualties.
What is the Official Death Toll?
Authorities have provided different figures for the number of lives lost. Regional minister Roy Kaumba Mayonde confirmed a death toll of at least 32 people. However, the SAEME government agency report puts the death toll at a minimum of 40. The gap between figures underscores how difficult it is to manage the aftermath of a disaster in such a remote and disputed region.
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Why is This Mine So Controversial?
The Kalando mine is not new to conflict. Reports indicate it has long been at the center of a fierce dispute. The tension involves wildcat miners, a cooperative meant to organize their work, and the site’s legal operators. This tragedy is a direct result of that ongoing struggle for control and resources. The Democratic Republic of Congo is the world’s largest producer of cobalt, a vital mineral for making batteries for electric vehicles and electronics, with Chinese firms controlling most of the industry.
