Thailand’s Constitutional Court on Friday dismissed Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra for an ethics violation, marking yet another blow to the Shinawatra political dynasty. In a 6-3 ruling, the court held that Paetongtarn had prioritized private interests over national duty, citing her controversial leaked telephone call with Cambodia’s former leader Hun Sen. The conversation, seen as aligning too closely with Cambodia at a time of military tension, was deemed damaging to Thailand’s reputation.
Political Repercussions
The dismissal strips the ruling Pheu Thai Party of bargaining strength and leaves its fragile coalition vulnerable. Hours after the decision, the Bhumjaithai Party emerged as the frontrunner to form a new government, with its leader Anutin Charnvirakul actively negotiating support and promising a possible dissolution of parliament within four months.
Shinawatra Dynasty Under Pressure
Paetongtarn, daughter of ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra, is the sixth Shinawatra-backed prime minister to be removed by the military or judiciary in two decades. She came to power unexpectedly after the dismissal of Srettha Thavisin earlier this year. Her ouster underscores the continuing struggle between Shinawatra-aligned governments and Thailand’s entrenched conservative-royalist establishment.
Caretaker Leadership and Next Steps
Deputy Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai will serve as caretaker leader until parliament elects a new premier. A special parliamentary session is scheduled for September 3-5, though no vote has yet been set. Five candidates are in the running, including Pheu Thai’s Chaikasem Nitisiri and Bhumjaithai’s Anutin, who claims he already commands enough support.
Regional and International Response
In a measured response, the US State Department emphasized Washington’s dedication to the US-Thai relationship. Meanwhile, observers warn of heightened political uncertainty, with the possibility of street protests and opposition pressure for early elections.
Also Read: Trump Moves to Cancel $4.9 Billion in Foreign Aid, Defying Congress
A History of Judicial Ousters
Paetongtarn is the fifth premier in 17 years removed by the Constitutional Court, highlighting the judiciary’s pivotal role in Thailand’s long-running political conflict.
According to analysts, a protracted appointment process for a new leader could further impede reforms and economic recovery.According to analysts, a protracted appointment process for a new leader could further impede reforms and economic recovery.
