Han Duck-soo, who became South Korea’s acting president after the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol on Saturday, is a seasoned technocrat with a distinguished career spanning over three decades. Known for his rationality and diplomatic acumen, Han, 75, has held key positions under five different presidents, both conservative and liberal, making him a rare figure in South Korea’s politically polarized landscape.
Han’s extensive experience includes serving as South Korea’s ambassador to the US, finance minister, trade minister, and prime minister. He holds a Harvard doctorate in economics and is recognized for his expertise in economic matters, trade, and diplomacy. His pragmatic, moderate approach has earned him trust across party lines, with his appointments in various roles always based on merit rather than political affiliation.
As prime minister since 2022, Han has navigated complex political landscapes, and now, as acting president, he faces a daunting task in steering the government through a political crisis sparked by Yoon’s impeachment. His leadership will be tested in handling national security concerns, including tensions with North Korea, and addressing South Korea’s economic challenges.
Yoon’s suspension from office came after a parliamentary vote triggered by his attempt to impose martial law, a move that has deeply divided the country. With Yoon suspended, Han is expected to act as the interim leader until the Constitutional Court decides whether to remove Yoon permanently. If Yoon is ousted, a presidential election will be called within 60 days.
However, Han’s tenure may be short-lived as he faces criminal investigations into his involvement in Yoon’s martial law decision. If he too faces impeachment, South Korea’s finance minister would step in as the next acting president.
In this uncertain period, Han’s reputation for impartiality and ability to unite the government will be key in navigating the ongoing political crisis.
