Japan's Earthquake Legacy: Seismic History And Resistance Technology

Toshani Adhikary Aug 09, 2024

A 7.1 magnitude earthquake, following a 6.9 quake, struck Kyushu, Japan on August 8, 2024

[{"selector":"#anim-7abb6a9e-f544-4cc6-9ff5-b1f50c86e01d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eecc012f-040c-45ff-861a-3dc0222348c9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 95.36310%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-76694b93-51a2-4923-9e4b-ccb2b8deb5ae","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2187b6c0-7c5f-487d-9bf7-10e396743510","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 138.40418%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b09160ba-198b-4f2d-b3e2-f2f09253b849 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Japan has issued a tsunami advisory in response to two simultaneous earthquakes

[{"selector":"#anim-8e18173c-a6ea-4077-b18c-3ce73526db4b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-19cb699c-2ca9-4fc7-a5bb-c7c5cf8bd944","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 87.89327%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-acab3542-081b-4b17-8436-250f2c5d0243","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-42077340-dc3a-4a3c-926a-f30cfb06721a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 139.74649%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bd19de77-6faa-4151-9be0-fd43b097cf92 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Japan is one of the most seismically active regions in the world, situated in the Pacific Ring of Fire

[{"selector":"#anim-6be1f000-1396-460a-9a4d-d43b7cc8907e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0e542d86-2fab-4b4d-8158-364b6072e4c4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 87.89327%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d1cc5183-2849-493c-b6f7-3dcd8aa2437b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-211f5225-304d-4772-9749-e635c862800a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 139.74649%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-33756892-330d-49b8-bc42-f081bc38f9e2 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, -0.000024016351702016436%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Here are some of the major earthquakes in Japan's history

[{"selector":"#anim-d826e548-e99f-4367-beff-1ebdcb59c839","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6150a872-5805-41e3-89a6-0e8058fdce37","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 71.40583%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f854548b-d621-4154-bf74-1599bb59336f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ff4ad180-8e29-4aad-aef9-fc34b76c54b3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 151.98411%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2685e554-9bbc-40a6-bf86-a0cd0abc3bfa [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

With a magnitude of 9.1, the March 11, 2011 earthquake caused widespread destruction

[{"selector":"#anim-0418a7c5-6109-4562-b0d8-219aab2df68c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f02a189f-4628-47f4-812c-65aae61d524b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 76.25662%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-563356fd-2c82-44be-b1ea-d81f61ade75a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-45180d31-d8a7-41c7-ac35-6660869c649a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 135.59489%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-31e885f0-e1d6-41c4-aa75-93a14351797e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fb474f83-99df-45f0-b203-46f0efe1e347","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 287.89025%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-26030ebd-567f-4212-8d04-3b2d7c26a6d8 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

A 7.9 magnitude earthquake caused a high death toll across Tokyo and Yokohama

[{"selector":"#anim-be5fba2e-6dca-40f1-8993-2beda06e6f74","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f228efe3-3f3c-4d9b-9721-75104d50e894","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 76.25662%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-985ce1ca-f3a4-49e3-9d55-417e17679dd9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-acdc14de-0bf7-4ff1-b203-303fd53bbf7d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 128.76983%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-34c53e22-cfaf-45c5-ae36-a6df6964b0d1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e4559317-bce8-499b-9c4f-515781f08cdd","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 272.15992%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4781863a-395a-41e2-8937-4bbacbc726af [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

A 6.9 magnitude earthquake devastated the city of Kobe

[{"selector":"#anim-1ba6d3e8-6147-4438-8cb2-a8a8b0f44d6d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0dfd3bc4-52c5-450d-b9d1-a450e937d62a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 76.25662%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7958a6f1-0cd7-43fa-b226-3d31edabb7fa","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-58d7c4e1-0ee2-49cc-9957-c77ae8b41d06","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 174.31456%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2ed43512-147b-48a4-8b77-dbef9b9f21f1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c4e4f856-343c-41da-bfee-1bd363147b9f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 272.15992%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-86f98452-c0c5-4186-baa3-2dc661417c45 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Due to its history of earthquakes, Japan has adopted advanced technologies for resilience and safety

[{"selector":"#anim-24ffb4d9-5da0-4d36-8987-8ac7dd65a917","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-57623cdb-6127-42ed-a441-147c58ebc692","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 76.25662%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d99bac0f-3177-447c-85b1-d029f427c842","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9fa68881-fb80-4b10-961f-a943e7412950","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 125.12080%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-121dfa37-6c23-4804-b45f-997f83a31010 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Japan uses seismic isolation systems, earthquake-resistant designs, and a robust monitoring network for earthquake safety

[{"selector":"#anim-ca075e73-5c16-4ce2-8f0e-856d2d032207","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3a7364b0-a41a-40b8-997f-1d7856784b6e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 76.25662%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dc650eda-daf9-4251-8e91-4eb616ab81dd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a9fce22a-3f30-426c-8b53-5b9727bc540d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 124.71159%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b58b600d-c2c9-4c05-8735-9050dba2818e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]