Why This Japanese Village Has Replaced Its Young People With Mannequins

In the quaint Japanese village of Ichinono, nestled amid scenic landscapes, life-like puppets now outnumber the human residents. Once home to bustling families, Ichinono has seen its younger generations leave for cities, leading to a dwindling population. Now, fewer than 60 retirees reside in the village, filling the void left by family members with carefully crafted puppets to bring a semblance of life back to their home.

Puppets as Companions in an Aging Village

The tradition began as villagers used old clothing to create colorful puppets, resembling departed loved ones or absent friends. Today, mannequins resembling children on swings, adults in conversation, and even families gathered in public spaces are placed around the village, symbolizing the youth and activity Ichinono has lost. “We’re probably outnumbered by puppets,” said 88-year-old resident Hisayo Yamazaki, reflecting on how large families with children once filled Ichinono’s homes but were later encouraged to seek opportunities outside.

New Life Breathes Hope into Ichinono

Amidst Ichinono’s lifelike mannequins, a rare event sparked hope for the village’s future: the birth of a baby. Rie and Toshiki Kato, who relocated to Ichinono during the COVID-19 pandemic, welcomed their son Kuranosuke, the first child born in Ichinono in 20 years. The young child has become a cherished figure in the village, with neighbors doting on him, bringing life and joy back to the aging community.

Japan’s Growing Population Decline

Ichinono’s story mirrors a nationwide trend in Japan, which has the highest proportion of people over 65 globally. With only 730,000 babies born in 2023, Japan’s aging crisis continues to reshape communities, raising concerns about future demographic impacts. As young residents seek careers in urban centers, villages like Ichinono face a profound challenge in sustaining themselves. Yet, in this village, puppets and a new generation bring a unique blend of companionship and hope.