Bird Flu Sparks Egg Shortage: Prices Soar to ₹860 per Dozen in the U.S.

The ongoing bird flu outbreak in the United States has caused egg prices to skyrocket. In January 2025, the average price of a dozen Grade A eggs hit $4.95 (₹429.91), according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is more than double the low of $2.04 (₹176.47) recorded in August 2023. In some areas, prices have surged to $10 (₹867.42) per dozen, making eggs one of the most expensive protein sources for consumers.

Bird Flu’s Impact on Egg Supply

The Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, has severely impacted egg production. To stop the virus from spreading, authorities have culled millions of chickens, leading to a drastic drop in supply. A single outbreak at a large egg farm can wipe out millions of birds, making price hikes inevitable. Cage-free and organic egg farms have also suffered losses, with over 20 million egg-laying hens culled in the last quarter of 2024, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Consumers Struggle with High Prices

This price surge is the worst since 2015, when the country last faced a major bird flu outbreak. Compared to the previous record of $4.82 (₹417.63), egg prices have now risen by 13 cents. Eggs, once an affordable protein source, are now contributing to the overall increase in food costs. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that eggs accounted for nearly two-thirds of the rise in food prices last month.

Grocery Stores Face Shortages

The crisis has also led to supply shortages. Many grocery stores are struggling to keep eggs in stock, and some have imposed limits on purchases. Prices for premium eggs, such as organic and cage-free varieties, have spiked even further.

Consumers Adjust to Rising Costs

Shoppers across the country are adjusting their diets due to high egg prices. California resident Jon Florey shared, “We do use eggs a little less often now because of the price. I was going to make a quiche that I like to make, but I figured I’d do something else.”

With no immediate solution in sight, Americans will likely continue facing high egg prices and limited availability in the coming months.