Venezuelans will vote on Sunday in what is considered the most significant election in a quarter-century of socialist rule. President Nicolas Maduro is confident of victory despite the opposition’s growing support and concerns over potential voting irregularities.
Maduro’s Confidence Amid Opposition Challenges
President Maduro, whose 2018 re-election is deemed fraudulent by the United States and other nations, claims Venezuela has the world’s most transparent electoral system. He has warned of a “bloodbath” if he loses, while opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, banned from public office, has endorsed Edmundo Gonzalez, a 74-year-old ex-diplomat known for his calm demeanor.
Gonzalez has gained support even from some former ruling party backers. However, the opposition and observers question the fairness of the election, citing decisions by electoral authorities and arrests of opposition staff designed to create obstacles.
Public Sentiment and Economic Woes
Maduro’s supporters, including those at his closing rally in Caracas, praise his continuation of Hugo Chavez’s legacy. However, others, like 30-year-old public employee Alejandro Goldteims, note mixed feelings about Maduro’s performance, blaming problems on his administration.
Venezuela has faced economic collapse, mass migration, and strained diplomatic relations, exacerbated by sanctions from the United States, the European Union, and others. Maduro promises peace and economic growth, aiming to reduce reliance on oil income, but many Venezuelans are frustrated with high inflation and public service cuts.
Opposition’s Campaign and Public Sentiment
Opposition figures like Angel Luna, a city councilor, express fatigue with the 25-year socialist rule, citing worsening conditions. Retiree Carmen Puente, who sells candy to make ends meet, echoes this sentiment, highlighting the struggles of the elderly.
Gonzalez and Machado advocate for significant changes, hoping to inspire migrant returns. They urge citizens to hold “vigils” at polling stations, expecting military support for the vote outcome. Venezuela’s military has traditionally backed Maduro, with Defense Minister General Vladimir Padrino affirming the armed forces’ respect for the election results.
Election Day and Potential Outcomes
As Election Day approached, 22 people were arrested in connection with the electoral process, with 15 still detained. The attorney general denied political persecution, emphasizing a peaceful election.
Public spending has increased slightly during the campaign, with Maduro opening 70 public works projects, mainly renovations of existing infrastructure. Polls will be open from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m., with results expected Sunday night or in the following days.
Venezuelans face a pivotal moment in deciding their nation’s future amid significant political and economic challenges.