As President-elect Donald Trump prepares for his second term in the Oval Office, expectations are running high for his administration’s direction. With promises of significant reforms both domestically and internationally, Trump is determined to leave a mark on the United States’ role in the world. His administration’s focus remains on the “America First” agenda, prioritising a hardline approach to immigration, economic reform, and foreign alliances.
A Hardline Stance on Immigration
One of Trump’s most ambitious proposals is his aggressive immigration reform plan. His press secretary, Karoline Leavitt, emphasised that securing the southern border will be a top priority. Trump has promised executive orders aimed at significantly reducing illegal immigration, including what he has dubbed “the largest mass deportation” in American history.
Veteran immigration official Tom Homan has been appointed as “border tsar,” and South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem will oversee homeland security. Trump’s administration is expected to revive policies such as “Remain in Mexico,” requiring asylum seekers to wait there as their claims are processed. However, proposals like ending birthright citizenship could face significant legal and political hurdles.
Economic Policies: Tariffs, Energy, and Regulation
Trump’s economic agenda remains centered on domestic manufacturing and self-sufficiency. The former president has proposed sweeping tariffs on imports, including a 10% universal tariff and a 60% tax on goods from China. He also warned that both Mexico and Canada could face tariffs unless they address border security issues and cross-border crime.
On energy, Trump plans to expand fossil fuel projects, including oil drilling and fracking, while scaling back clean energy initiatives. “We’re drilling, drilling, drilling,” he remarked, underscoring his commitment to increasing domestic energy production and lowering costs for consumers. Additionally, Trump aims to repeal environmental regulations under the Biden administration and push back against measures that he believes hinder economic growth.
Foreign Policy: Reclaiming America’s Standing
Trump’s foreign policy approach will include withdrawing from international climate agreements and revisiting long-standing alliances. A key objective is to exit the Paris Climate Agreement, putting a stronger emphasis on domestic energy production. His relationship with Israel remains a focal point, with unwavering support pledged, though complex moments with Israeli leadership have occurred.
In Asia, Trump plans to revoke China’s Most Favoured Nation trade status and restrict Chinese investment in U.S. real estate. He also aims to address what he perceives as an unfair financial burden borne by the U.S. in NATO, advocating for greater contributions from European nations.
Trump’s stance on the war in Ukraine is another area of concern. He has proposed negotiating an end to the conflict by facilitating talks between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, though the specifics of these discussions remain unclear.
Legal Challenges and the Power of Pardon
One of the most discussed topics surrounding Trump’s second term is the potential for presidential pardons, particularly for those involved in the January 6th Capitol riots. Trump has signaled that he is inclined to pardon many of the rioters, though he’s reluctant to do so for everyone.
With Special Counsel Jack Smith reportedly planning to resign before Trump assumes office, there is speculation that Trump may attempt to pardon himself for federal crimes. This would be an unprecedented move, adding another layer of complexity to his legal challenges.
Trump’s Determination to Reshape America
From immigration to economic reforms and foreign alliances, Trump’s second term will likely include bold and contentious moves. His agenda reflects a strong commitment to reshaping the United States’ trajectory, while navigating complex legal and political challenges. As Trump himself declared, his administration is ready to “make heads spin,” signaling the potential for radical changes across various policy sectors.
