Switzerland is set to modernize its aging network of nuclear shelters, an infrastructure increasingly viewed as essential in a volatile global climate, especially since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. This initiative underscores Switzerland’s commitment to safeguarding its population of 9 million, which includes foreigners and refugees.
The nation’s extensive shelter system stems from a 1963 law guaranteeing every resident a spot in a bunker to protect against bombs and nuclear radiation. According to Louis-Henri Delarageaz, civil protection commander for the Vaud canton, the government aims to remove regulatory exceptions and refurbish older shelters. A 220 million Swiss franc ($250 million) budget has been allocated for these updates.
“This doesn’t mean we’re preparing for conflict,” Delarageaz emphasized. “The message is about maintaining and ensuring the functionality of our existing shelter network.”
Routine inspections, like one recently conducted in Bercher village, highlight the challenges of upkeep. A bunker beneath an apartment block was deemed unfit due to issues like a malfunctioning door and a cobweb-filled escape tunnel without a ladder. Owners of such shelters must repair deficiencies within a year or face fines of 800 francs ($900) per resident to cover alternative public shelter arrangements.
The initiative comes as inquiries about shelter readiness surged following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Delarageaz reported a flood of calls from anxious residents, including French citizens, seeking clarity on shelter locations and availability.
Despite its longstanding neutrality since 1815, Switzerland remains prepared for crises. Its cantons feature communal shelters equipped with bunk beds, toilets, underground command centers, hospitals with operating rooms, and even bunkers to safeguard art.
“In Switzerland, we prioritize foresight,” Delarageaz stated. Quoting the Latin adage, he added, “If you want peace, prepare for war.”
The modernization effort reaffirms Switzerland’s commitment to resilience and readiness, ensuring its shelters remain a vital asset in uncertain times.
