A shift in the UK government could have significant impacts not only on Britain’s domestic policies but also on its foreign relations, particularly with India. The prospect of Labour returning to power under Keir Starmer in the UK general elections raises questions about the future of India-UK ties.
Reviving Old Concerns
India harbors some apprehensions about Labour’s potential return, rooted in past experiences. Under previous leader Jeremy Corbyn, Labour took a stance on Kashmir that antagonized New Delhi. In 2019, Labour passed a motion criticizing India’s revocation of Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir. This motion, which highlighted alleged human rights violations and called for international intervention, sparked backlash from the British Indian community. Corbyn later clarified Labour’s view of Kashmir as a bilateral issue between India and Pakistan, but the damage was done, and many believe it contributed to Labour’s defeat in the 2019 elections.
A New Approach Under Starmer
Keir Starmer has steered Labour away from Corbyn’s controversial positions, particularly on Kashmir. He has emphasized building a closer relationship with India and the British Indian community, which numbers around 1.8 million and significantly contributes to the UK economy. Starmer has also taken a firm stand against Hinduphobia, promising to combat anti-Hindu sentiments in the UK.
During a visit to the Shree Swaminarayan Mandir in Kingsbury, Starmer stated, “There is absolutely no place for Hinduphobia in Britain,” and expressed his intention to forge a new strategic partnership with India. Labour has also acted against anti-India sentiments within its ranks, investigating and demoting members with alleged pro-Khalistani links.
Economic Engagement And Trade Prospects
Labour’s commitment to strengthening economic ties with India is evident. The party has expressed readiness to finalize a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with India, a goal that has seen delays under the Conservative government. Shadow Foreign Secretary David Lammy articulated this ambition, stressing that Labour is “ready to go” on striking the deal. He criticized the Conservatives for “over-promising and under-delivering” on UK-India relations and promised a reset in ties if Labour comes to power.
Lammy highlighted the missed deadlines for the FTA and assured that Labour would prioritize this agreement, reflecting a deeper commitment to economic cooperation. He also expressed a desire for a more culturally sensitive approach, indicating a preference for Tagore over Kipling in diplomatic exchanges, symbolizing a respectful and modern partnership with India.
Looking Ahead
A Labour win could signal a new chapter in India-UK relations, characterized by a focus on economic cooperation and cultural sensitivity. With both nations having completed 13 rounds of FTA negotiations, Labour’s proactive stance could be the push needed to finalize the deal. Unlike Rishi Sunak, who maintained a cautious approach to avoid perceptions of bias due to his Indian heritage, Starmer can openly embrace a positive stance towards India, driven by economic and strategic interests.
As the political landscape in the UK general elections evolves, the potential for a Labour government under Starmer offers a promising yet cautious outlook for India-UK relations. Only time will tell if these intentions translate into tangible outcomes, but the prospects for enhanced cooperation and mutual respect are promising.