Cancer, a formidable adversary, not only challenges one’s physical health but also leaves a lasting impact on emotional and mental well-being. While medical interventions play a pivotal role in treating cancer, the journey towards recovery is often incomplete without addressing the physical consequences of the disease and its treatments. Physical, mobility, and psychological problems are frequently brought on by cancer and its treatment. Due to these problems, it could be more challenging to complete daily duties, return to work, or continue cancer treatment. Your overall quality of life as well as your health could suffer for a very long period. This is where physiotherapy steps in, offering a crucial component of comprehensive cancer rehabilitation. Physiotherapy not only aids in regaining physical function but also contributes significantly to enhancing the overall quality of life for cancer survivors.
Cancer treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy can lead to a range of debilitating side effects, including muscle weakness, joint stiffness, fatigue, and decreased mobility. These issues can severely impact a patient’s ability to perform daily activities, hindering their independence and quality of life. Physiotherapy aims to counteract these challenges by providing targeted exercises and interventions tailored to each individual’s unique needs.
Restoring Mobility: Surgery, especially in areas like the limbs or chest, can lead to post-operative complications such as reduced range of motion and muscular imbalances. Physiotherapists employ specific exercises and techniques to improve joint flexibility, muscle strength, and coordination, helping patients regain their functional independence.
Managing Fatigue: Cancer-related fatigue is a common and distressing symptom that can persist long after treatment ends. Physiotherapists design exercise programs that gradually increase endurance, helping patients combat fatigue and regain energy levels.
Lymphedema Management: Lymphedema, a condition characterized by swelling due to compromised lymphatic drainage, can occur after lymph node removal or radiation therapy. Physiotherapy incorporates specialized manual lymphatic drainage techniques, compression therapy, and exercises to reduce swelling and improve overall lymphatic function.
Pain Management: Cancer-related pain can be both acute and chronic, significantly impacting a patient’s well-being. Physiotherapists employ techniques such as therapeutic exercises, manual therapy, and modalities like heat or cold therapy to alleviate pain and enhance comfort.
Psychological Well-being: The emotional toll of cancer can be immense. Engaging in regular physical activity through physiotherapy has been shown to release endorphins, reducing anxiety and depression while boosting mood and self-esteem.
Postural Improvement: Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery can impact a patient’s posture. Physiotherapists work to correct postural imbalances, which not only enhance physical well-being but also contribute to a positive self-image.
Cancer rehabilitation through physiotherapy is not merely about addressing physical impairments. It is a holistic approach that acknowledges the multifaceted challenges cancer survivors face during their journey towards recovery. By combining tailored exercises, specialized techniques, and expert guidance, physiotherapy empowers individuals to rebuild their bodies and lives. The restoration of physical function, coupled with the psychological benefits of increased activity and enhanced well-being, enables cancer survivors to embrace life with renewed vitality and confidence. As an integral part of the comprehensive cancer care continuum, physiotherapy plays a pivotal role in helping survivors reclaim their strength and regain their quality of life.
Dr. Archit Pandit is the Director & head of Surgical Oncology, and Dr. Kapil Mago is the Head of Physiotherapy at Sanar International Hospitals.