Dhanteras, the first day of the five-day Diwali festival, marks the beginning of a period filled with joy, reverence, and celebration in India. This auspicious occasion falls on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha in the month of Kartika, typically in October or November. Dhanteras is dedicated to Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda, and is celebrated primarily for the significance of wealth and prosperity.
Dhanteras is a day to invite prosperity into homes, with devotees praying to Goddess Lakshmi for wealth, Lord Kubera for prosperity, and Lord Dhanvantari for good health. He emerged during the Samudra Manthan, or churning of the ocean, which is a crucial event in Hindu mythology. People pray for good health and wellbeing particularly during Dhanvantari Jayanti, which falls on Dhanteras, two days before Diwali.
Dhanteras is a celebration of spiritual victory, and the Diwali festivities, spanning over five or six days, commence with Dhanteras and conclude with Bhai Dooj. On this day, devotees worship Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Kubera, and Lord Dhanvantari, the God of Ayurveda and health, seeking blessings for wealth, prosperity, and well-being.
The word “Dhanteras” is derived from two words: “Dhan,” meaning wealth, and “Teras,” referring to the thirteenth day of the month. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that on this day, Lord Dhanvantari emerged from the ocean during the churning of the seas (Samudra Manthan) with a pot of nectar (amrit) and various treasures. Dhanvantari is revered as a deity of health and well-being, emphasizing the importance of good health as the foundation of wealth.
On Dhanteras, the primary tradition is to bring new items into the home, symbolising the arrival of wealth and abundance. From gold and silver ornaments to vehicles, utensils, and electronic items, the idea is to attract prosperity. People believe this auspicious day brings the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth, and Lord Ganesha, the god of wisdom and prosperity.
The Rituals of Dhanteras 2024
Dhanteras is a festival of rituals that begins early in the morning. After a refreshing bath, families clean and decorate their homes to prepare for the sacred puja (worship). Rangoli designs, colourful flowers, and lighting lamps fill homes with joy and warmth. Once the home is cleaned and adorned, a sacred altar is set up to perform the evening puja.
The puja begins with lighting a diya (lamp) filled with ghee to dispel darkness and invite divine blessings. Prayers are first offered to Lord Ganesha, followed by invoking Goddess Lakshmi for wealth and prosperity. The puja concludes with an aarti and the distribution of prasad to family and friends, reinforcing the spirit of community and celebration.
Celebrations Across India
Dhanteras 2024 will be celebrated with unique regional traditions across India. In northern states like Uttar Pradesh and Punjab, families often buy gold or silver jewellery to bring in good fortune, and elaborate prayers are offered in homes and temples.
In southern states like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, the focus is on health, and many people purchase new kitchen utensils. Special sweets and dishes are prepared to honour Lord Dhanvantari, the deity of medicine.
In western states like Gujarat and Maharashtra, merchants mark the start of a new financial year by opening new accounting books. Rangolis, often with themes of prosperity, are created, and fairs are organized to celebrate the day.
Eastern regions like Bengal and Odisha focus on worshipping Goddess Lakshmi with intricate pujas and exchanging sweets with neighbors and friends.
The main highlight of Dhanteras is purchasing new items to attract wealth and fortune. Here are some of the best things to buy on Dhanteras date 2024:
Gold and Silver: Investing in gold or silver, even in small amounts like coins, is highly recommended for financial prosperity.
Utensils: Purchasing brass, copper, or silver utensils is considered auspicious. Just ensure to fill them with food or water to avoid bringing empty vessels home.
Electronics: Whether it’s a new phone, laptop, or household gadget, buying electronics on Dhanteras is believed to be lucky.
Business Ventures: Many believe that starting a new business or opening a shop on Dhanteras brings great success, making it an ideal day to embark on new ventures.
The festival also has ties to the goddess Lakshmi, who is worshipped for prosperity and abundance. As such, Dhanteras is a celebration not only of material wealth but also of the health and well-being that support it.
In the evening, families light diyas (oil lamps) to welcome prosperity into their homes. This is also a way to honor Lord Dhanvantari and Goddess Lakshmi, inviting them to bless their households.
Dhanteras is considered an auspicious day to start new business ventures or make significant investments. Entrepreneurs often take this opportunity to begin new projects, believing that doing so will lead to success and prosperity.
Traditional sweets and delicacies are prepared and offered to deities. Families also come together to enjoy festive meals, emphasizing the importance of togetherness and gratitude.
Dhanteras is celebrated across India, but certain regions have unique customs:
North India: In states like Uttar Pradesh and Punjab, elaborate rituals and festivities are observed. Families gather for puja and partake in traditional feasts. The purchasing of gold and silver is especially emphasized.
South India: In southern states, Dhanteras is often celebrated as “Dhan Trayodashi.” People worship Lord Dhanvantari and place new pots of water in their homes, symbolizing prosperity.
West India: In Gujarat and Maharashtra, the festival is marked by vibrant celebrations, and people engage in community festivities, showcasing their culture through dance and music.
Dhanteras plays a significant role in the Indian economy, particularly in the jewelry and retail sectors. The surge in gold and silver purchases around this time boosts the market. Retailers often prepare months in advance to meet the demand, launching new collections and promotional offers. This season is crucial for local artisans, craftsmen, and businesses, providing livelihoods to many.