Thailand has officially enacted its landmark marriage equality bill, allowing same-sex couples to legally wed. The law was published in the Royal Gazette after receiving the endorsement of King Maha Vajiralongkorn and will take effect in 120 days, enabling LGBTQ+ couples to register their marriages starting in January 2025. With this legislation, Thailand joins Taiwan and Nepal as the third Asian country to recognize same-sex marriage.
The bill, which ensures full legal, financial, and medical rights for marriage partners regardless of gender, passed through both the House of Representatives and the Senate in April and June, respectively. Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra celebrated the milestone on X, stating, “Congratulations to everyone’s love,” and using the hashtag #LoveWins.
Despite Thailand’s reputation for acceptance and inclusivity, the journey to pass a marriage equality law faced significant challenges. The country has historically upheld conservative values, and LGBTQ+ individuals often encounter discrimination in daily life. Advocacy for gender equality has met resistance from both the government and state agencies, making progress slow.
Bangkok Deputy Governor Sanon Wangsrangboon confirmed that city officials are prepared to register same-sex marriages once the law takes effect. The legislation amends the Civil and Commercial Code, replacing gender-specific terms such as “men and women” with gender-neutral language like “individual.”
The Pheu Thai-led government has prioritized marriage equality, aligning itself with the annual Bangkok Pride parade in June, where thousands gathered to celebrate LGBTQ+ rights. Organizers of Bangkok Pride announced plans to hold a wedding event for couples eager to register their marriages on the law’s first effective day.
