Teachers’ Day is a global celebration honoring educators’ contributions to society. While India marks the occasion on September 5 in honor of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birth anniversary, various countries observe this day on different dates to recognize their own educational icons and traditions. Here’s a look at how Teachers’ Day is celebrated around the world.
India celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 5 to commemorate Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the country’s second President and a distinguished educator. Dr. Radhakrishnan’s efforts in shaping India’s educational system and his role in establishing the University Grants Commission (UGC) are remembered. The day is marked by students presenting gifts, cards, and performances to their teachers.
In China, Teachers’ Day is observed on September 10. Initially celebrated on Confucius’ birthday, it was moved to September 10 in 1985 to honor the founding of the Chinese Teachers’ Association. Confucius’ influence on education is celebrated through greetings, gifts, and student-led performances.
Russia celebrates Teachers’ Day in October, aligning with UNESCO’s World Teachers’ Day. The day acknowledges the pivotal role of educators and is marked by various activities and appreciations.
In the United States, National Teacher Day is observed on the Tuesday of the first full week of May, part of Teacher Appreciation Week. Initiated in 1953 by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, the day honors teachers with activities, gifts, and expressions of gratitude.
Thailand’s National Teachers’ Day on January 16 was established in 1956 to honor Prince Damrong Rajanubhab, a key figure in modernizing Thai education. Schools celebrate with ceremonies and activities to strengthen teacher unity.
In Iran, Teachers’ Day is observed on May 2, commemorating the assassination of Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari, a prominent figure in Islamic education. Students honor teachers with flowers and respect on this day.
Turkey celebrates Teachers’ Day on November 24, in tribute to Kemal Ataturk, who was honored with the title “Head Teacher of the National Schools.” The day is a time to recognize educators’ contributions to modernizing Turkey’s education system.
Malaysia’s Teachers’ Day on May 16 aligns with the approval of their National Education Policy in 1956. The day is celebrated with student performances and activities, despite being a regular working day.
Korea observes National Teachers’ Day on May 15, coinciding with the birthday of King Sejong the Great, known for creating the Korean script Hangul. The day features merit awards for outstanding teachers.
Hungary celebrates Teachers’ Day on the first Sunday of June. This tradition, established in the 1950s, is a significant national event with choirs and poetry dedicated to teachers.
Singapore’s Teachers’ Day on September 1 is marked with a half-day off school. The date was chosen in 1959 to honor Dr. Lim Boon Keng, and the day is filled with student performances and celebrations.
Indonesia’s National Teachers’ Day on November 25 honors the founding of the Indonesian Teachers’ Association. The day involves community support and appreciation for teachers’ dedication.
Vietnam celebrates Teachers’ Day on November 20 to commemorate the founding of the Vietnam Teachers’ Association in 1946. The day is a national holiday, with schools hosting performances and parties.
Chile’s Teachers’ Day on October 16 recognizes the Teachers’ Association of Chile, founded in 1903. Students express their gratitude through certificates, poems, and drawings.
Teachers’ Day celebrations globally reflect the diverse ways societies value and honor the crucial role of educators in shaping future generations.
