Taiwan has allocated NT$284 billion (US$8.88 billion) to build seven additional submarines over the next 14 years as part of its strategy to strengthen defenses against potential threats from China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA). The budget, approved by Taiwan’s cabinet on Thursday, will be reviewed by legislators later this month.
Submarine Construction Plan
Under the Indigenous Defence Submarine Programme, the submarines will be constructed between 2025 and 2038. Cabinet spokesman Chen Shih-kai emphasized that the initiative is crucial for enhancing national defense and ensuring peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
Prototype Submarine and Concerns
The prototype submarine, named Hai Kun or Narwhal, was unveiled in September last year. Built by CSBC Corporation Taiwan at a cost of about NT$26 billion, it features a unique X-shaped rudder design suited for shallow water operations. Equipped with a combat system from Lockheed Martin and US-made MK-48 torpedoes, the prototype is nearing completion of its harbor acceptance test, with sea trials expected next month and delivery anticipated by November next year.
Strategic Importance and Criticism
The expansion of Taiwan’s submarine fleet comes amid escalating tensions with Beijing, which views Taiwan as part of its territory. While most countries, including the United States, do not officially recognize Taiwan as a separate state, Washington supports Taiwan’s defense and opposes any forceful change to its status.
Analysts believe that the additional submarines, along with ground-based and ship-launched missiles, could effectively deter potential amphibious attacks from the PLA. However, some experts, including military commentator Lu De-yun, have criticized the government’s decision to allocate such a significant budget before the prototype submarine has completed its sea trials. Concerns have been raised that premature budget approval could result in inaccuracies due to potential modifications during testing.
Calls for Caution
Chieh Chung, secretary general of the Association of Strategic Foresight, supports the submarine expansion but advocates for a more cautious budget process. He points out that multi-year military budgets are typically approved in smaller increments, allowing for adjustments based on testing outcomes. The project’s initial funding of NT$2 billion will require further legislative approval for additional allocations.