Italy's 'Michelangelo Dome' (Image: X)
Facing a fast-changing security environment, Italy has introduced a large-scale plan to develop one of Europe’s most advanced defence networks. Known as the ‘Michelangelo Dome,’ it will use layered protection to defend against everything from drone swarms to cyber threats.
Built by Leonardo, Italy’s state defence company, the Michelangelo Dome is an integrated network rather than a single weapon. It connects various platforms—from space satellites to naval vessels, into one cohesive system. Its key mission is to protect high-risk zones such as military bases, airports, and densely populated cities, neutralizing threats before they hit.
The system functions as a central control, integrating sensor data with artificial intelligence, cyber-defence platforms, and weapons. It relies on predictive algorithms to detect suspicious activity quickly. When a threat is detected, the AI suggests the best response, choosing between a ground missile, a naval gun, or a cyber-counterattack, enabling a fast, automated defence.
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The development comes at a time when European nations are significantly boosting their defence spending. The nature of threats has evolved, becoming more complex and cheaper to launch. Leonardo's CEO, Roberto Cingolani, highlighted this challenge, stating, "In a world where threats evolve rapidly... and where defending is costlier than attacking—defence must innovate, anticipate, and embrace international cooperation." It is specifically designed to tackle fast-moving dangers such as hypersonic missiles and drone swarms.
A key aspect of the Michelangelo Dome is its emphasis on cooperation with allies. The system is built to work seamlessly with defence assets used by Italy’s NATO partners and other friendly nations. Italian Defence Minister Guido Crosetto emphasized this, saying, "Each country can integrate its own technologies. Together, we can cooperate to create a highly advanced defence system against all types of threats." This vision positions the Dome as a potential cornerstone for a future European-wide defence network.
The system is planned to be rolled out step by step, reaching full operation by 2028. Italy’s move puts it alongside other countries building layered defences. The US has proposed a “Golden Dome,” Turkey is developing a “Steel Dome,” and Taiwan plans a “T-Dome,” showing a global trend toward integrated air defence systems for modern threats.
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