Gabon Holds First Election Since Military Coup Ended Bongo Dynasty

Voters across Gabon participated in the first presidential election since a military coup removed President Ali Bongo Ondimba in 2023 on Saturday. This vote ends more than five decades of power held by the Bongo family and marks a major political shift for the nation.

Interim President Nguema Likely to Win

Political analysts expect interim President Gen. Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema to secure a strong victory. He led the coup two years ago and has since governed the country. Now, he seeks a seven-year presidential term to cement his authority. Nguema, 50, declared his candidacy last month and has presented himself as a unifier. His campaign slogan, “We Build Together,” reflects his promise to bring hope to Gabonese citizens.

High Stakes for a Country Struggling Despite Oil Wealth

More than 920,000 voters, including 28,000 living abroad, registered to vote at over 3,000 polling stations. Although Gabon is rich in oil, nearly one-third of its 2.3 million people live in poverty. The population is eager for reforms and economic development under new leadership.

Bongo Family’s Exit from Power

General Nguema ousted President Ali Bongo and placed him under house arrest following the 2023 coup. Authorities released Bongo a week later due to health concerns. However, his wife and son remain in custody and face charges of corruption and embezzlement. Although Bongo avoided formal charges, the coup ended his family’s long-standing grip on power.

Nguema Promised Civilian Rule After Coup

Soon after taking power, Nguema assured the public that he would restore civilian rule. He emphasized the importance of “credible elections” and now seeks to transition from military leadership to elected president. His supporters view him as a fresh start for Gabon.

Main Challenger Questions Election Fairness

Nguema’s main opponent, Alain Claude Bilie-By-Nze, once served as prime minister under Bongo. He has focused his campaign on public finance reform, youth employment, and reducing France’s lingering influence in Gabon. However, Bilie-By-Nze doubts the election’s transparency. “Everything has been done to lock down the vote,” he told The Associated Press.

Gabon Awaits Its Next Chapter

This election will determine whether Gabon truly returns to democratic rule or continues under military influence. As results unfold, citizens and international observers are closely watching to see how the nation’s future will take shape.