Rajasthan is not only about Rajput architecture and history, but also a fine illustration on the brief history of the glorious Muslim period. Many a time, we overlook the influence of Islamic architecture on Rajasthan but the truth is this unnoticed architectural style adds more grace to this already beautiful royal state. There are many dargahs and mosques in Rajasthan that exhibit exemplary Islamic style of architecture. You can Discover the historical gems of Rajasthan by exploring the ancient churches and mosques in the region. One gets mesmerized by not just the beauty in architecture but also the air of peace and calmness these sacred places have. Anyone who visits these places gets captivated by the intricate designs and awe-inspiring beauty of these sacred sites. beyond its landscape and royal palaces, these Muslim edifices are the perfect way to begin your quest and spiritual journey as well. Here is the list of some well-known mosques in Rajasthan:
1. Ukha Masjid:
Ukha Masjid is situated in Bayana in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan. This temple-converted-mosque is located inside a complex that was built by Baha al-din Tughrul. The shrine is also called the Mosque of Ukha Mandir and is constructed of red sandstone. The masjid is believed to have been constructed in 720 AD.
2. Nabi Qadi Hamid Al-din Masjid:
This mosque is situated in the Kharadi area of Pali district in Rajasthan. It is believed to have been built by Sultan al-Tarikin in the late 13th century or the early 14th century. The mosque is beautifully designed with its most attractive part being its design which is similar to that found during the reign of Khilji Dynasty. The mosque is also reckoned to be the only structure in Nagaur and the first Islamic building of the town.
3. Khanzadon ki Masjid:
An ancient mosque, Khanzadon ki Masjid is located inside a fort atop the hill in Bari Khatu, Rajasthan. According to the two epigraphs found in this mosque, one can conclude that it was constructed in 1482 AD by Malikul-Umara Tajud-Dualla Waddin Malik Ladla Khalas during the rule of Majlis-i-Ali Firoz Khan, son of Salah Khan. The architecture-style of the mosque is contemporary of the Arab style and is kept simple yet elegant.
4. Khanqah of Shaikh Suhrawardi Mosque:
The Khanqah of Shaikh Suhrawardi is a well-known mosque in Rajasthan, located in Nagaur. It was built in 1552 AD by Miyan Khwaja, the son of Shuker or Shakar Batani. The mosque is situated outside the Nahar Pole and contains the tomb of Shaikh Bayazid, son of Shaikh Sulaiman. The walls of the mosque are adorned with inscriptions that depict the life of Shaikh Sulaiman, who was respected by both the Muslim and the Hindu community.Khalji Masjid:
5.The Khalji Masjid
The Khalji Masjid, also known as Hazirawali Masjid, was built during the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq in 1378 AD. The mosque was in ruins for some time, but it has recently been rebuilt so that people can offer prayers here. While there isn’t much of the ancient architecture left, visitors can still get an idea of its excellent design from the carved stones with different types of motifs found here. The walls, roof, lobed arches in front of the prayer chamber, and the arch of the prayer hall have all been rebuilt after suffering major damage.Mosque of Bai Tilokdi Kalawant:
This mosque is located in Dargah Bazaar, Ajmer, Rajasthan and is believed to have been built by Bai Tilokdi Kalawant or Trilok Devi, the daughter of the famous musician Mian Tansen. This holy shrine was constructed in the year 1652 AD. According to an inscription, Bai Tilokdi was also a musician like her father. The inscription also informs us that Abu Fazl named Mian Tansen’s son as Tantaray Khan (his original name was Bilas).
6. Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti
This Idgah was built in Ajmer, Rajasthan to honor Saint Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti. The mosque was constructed by Nawab Mirza Chaman Beg, the governor of Malwa, and Shamsuddin, under the Sindhia Rajas. It is located on the suburb of Ajmer and is considered one of the finest examples of Islamic architecture in Rajasthan. Shrine of Shah Hafiz Ullah:
The shrine of Shah Hafiz Ullah is a prime example of Islamic architecture. Built in honor of the religious figure Shah Hafiz Ullah during the late Mughal period, the mosque is believed to have been constructed in 1790 AD during the reign of Shah Alani. The mosque features a single prayer hall, and its columns and arches resemble those of another well-known mosque in Rajasthan called Daman Kuh. An inscription found at the shrine confirms its construction date. Taleti Masjid:
One of the most imposing mosques in Rajasthan, Taleti Masjid is situated in a hill fort in Bayana. The mosque is situated at the bottom of the hill and thus got its name as Taleti. An engraved inscription in the mosque confirms that it was built in 1420 AD by Mahtaf Khan during the reign of Auhad Khan Karim ul Mulk. As per history Auhad Khan was the son of Auhadi who had established Auhadi Dynasty. The mosque is simple in architecture yet has a very elegant look.
7. Shahi Masjid:
Also called Royal Mosque or Aqsa Mosque, Shahi Masjid is located in Baran, Rajasthan. This mosque is also referred to as Jama Masjid but now it lays in a dilapidated condition. Its construction date is not known; however, an inscription on the mirab states that the shrine was restored in the reign of Akbar by one of his officials. It is also believed that this mosque was built over the ruins of a temple, so most of the material used in building it belonged to that temple.
Christianity is one of the major religions of the country and is widely spread in different regions of the country. Several churches have been established in various parts of the country that are serving this religion since ages. Churches of the royal state are also the testaments of the fact that Christianity is prevalent in this state from ancient times. Devotees from nook and corners of India visit these churches in search of spirituality and solace of mind.
8. Shepherd Memorial Church
Shepherd Memorial Church is situated in Udaipur and is considered as the oldest church of the region. It was established in 1877 and was named after Dr. James Shepherd. It was built with British architectural style. Old stones forming the frame of the church and the pointed pillars are the most alluring features of the church.
9. Pentecostal Church
Rajasthan Pentecostal Church was constructed by Dr. Thomas Matthew who was an Apostle of North India. The church houses many modern amenities including a spectacular and huge garden, pointed curved windows and attractive wooden chairs.
10. Our Lady of Fatima Cathedral
Situated in Udaipur, Our Lady of Fatima Cathedral is the only Catholic Church of this region. The church has a huge hall for accommodation of almost 500 devotees. It has magnificent interiors and vast spaces surround this beautiful church.
The churches of Rajasthan are exemplary of brilliant and intricate architecture. Different styles of architecture frame different churches and the fusion of two of more styles in some churches has also bestowed immense elegance to these monuments. Although some of the churches were built in ancient times, they have been well preserved and maintained till date along with their antique artifacts. These structures also serve as important landmarks in certain regions. Churches of Rajasthan contribute greatly to the national heritage by being significant monuments of the country.
Rajasthan, known for its rich cultural heritage, hosts a diverse array of ancient churches and mosques that reflect the historical and architectural tapestry of the region. These sacred structures serve as witnesses to the interweaving of different religious and cultural influences over the centuries.
In Rajasthan, churches stand as testaments to the colonial era, with their unique blend of European and local architectural styles. These structures often showcase intricate designs, stained glass windows, and ornate facades, transporting visitors to a different time.
The churches, scattered across the landscape, offer a glimpse into the religious history of the region and the impact of colonialism on its cultural identity. On the other hand, Rajasthan’s mosques exhibit a fascinating fusion of Islamic and Rajput architectural elements.
The design intricacies, domes, and minarets of these mosques provide insights into the syncretic culture of the region. Many of them have withstood the test of time, bearing witness to the coexistence of diverse religious communities.
Exploring the ancient churches and mosques of Rajasthan is akin to embarking on a journey through time. It offers a nuanced understanding of the region’s historical and cultural evolution, showcasing the enduring legacy of these sacred structures in the vibrant tapestry of Rajasthan’s heritage.