Stag Beetle: The World’s Most Expensive Insect

Did you know that an insect can be worth up to ₹75 lakh? Introducing the stag beetle, one of the priciest insects on the planet. What makes this beetle so unique? It’s not only its scarcity but also the belief that it brings prosperity and good fortune. Some people believe that owning a stag beetle can bring sudden wealth.

Unique Features

Stag beetles are famous for their big jaws, which look like a stag’s antlers. These special jaws are found on male beetles and are used to fight other males for mates during the breeding season. Their interesting look and behavior make them popular with collectors and beetle fans.

Scientific Significance

According to a recent study published in the Scientific Data journal, stag beetles play a crucial role in forest ecosystems. They are part of a significant saproxylic assemblage, which means they are involved in the decomposition of dead wood, helping to recycle nutrients back into the soil. This ecological importance adds to their allure and value.

Life Span and Physical Traits

The London-based Natural History Museum provides detailed information about the life span and physical traits of stag beetles. These insects weigh between 2-6 grams and typically live for 3-7 years. Male stag beetles are larger, measuring 35-75mm in length, while females are 30-50mm long. Despite their formidable appearance, stag beetles are harmless and even used for medicinal purposes in some cultures.

Habitat

Stag beetles flourish in warm, tropical climates and cannot tolerate cold temperatures. They are usually found in woodlands but can also live in hedgerows, old orchards, and urban areas such as parks and gardens where there is plenty of dead wood. Because they prefer dead wood, they do not damage living trees or plants.

Diet

Adult stag beetles feed primarily on sweet liquids such as tree sap and juice from rotting fruit. They rely on the energy reserves built up during their larval stage, which sustain them throughout their adult life. The larvae feed on dead wood, using their sharp jaws to scrape and extract splinters from the fibrous surface.

Why Are They So Expensive?

The rarity and unique characteristics of stag beetles contribute to their high price. Their distinctive appearance, ecological importance, and the belief in their ability to bring good luck make them highly sought after. Collectors and enthusiasts are willing to pay a premium for these fascinating insects, driving their value up to the cost of a luxury car.