Migraine: Signs and Symptoms

Migraines are debilitating headaches that can cause intense throbbing or pulsing pain, often on one side of the head. They are often accompanied by other symptoms that can significantly impact daily life. Understanding these symptoms can help individuals identify and manage migraines effectively.

One of the most common symptoms of migraines is a severe headache that can last for hours or even days. This headache is often accompanied by sensitivity to light, sound, and sometimes even smells. Many people also experience nausea and vomiting during a migraine attack.

Another common symptom of migraines is aura, which refers to sensory disturbances that can occur before or during a migraine. Auras can manifest as visual disturbances, such as seeing flashing lights or zigzag lines, or as sensory disturbances, such as tingling sensations in the face or hands.

Other symptoms of migraines can include:

• Severe headache, often on one side of the head, lasting for hours or days
• Sensitivity to light, sound, and sometimes smells
• Nausea and vomiting
• Aura, including visual disturbances like flashing lights or zigzag lines, and sensory disturbances like tingling sensations
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Difficulty concentrating
• Neck stiffness or pain

It is important to note that not everyone with migraines will experience all of these symptoms, and the severity and frequency of symptoms can vary from person to person. Additionally, some individuals may experience “silent migraines,” which are migraines without the headache but with other symptoms such as aura or nausea.

If you experience recurrent headaches with any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Effective management of migraines often involves identifying triggers, such as certain foods or stress, and making lifestyle changes to reduce the frequency and severity of attacks.