Nepal’s Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli is set to visit China from December 2 to 6 on his first overseas trip since assuming office for the fourth time in July. Oli’s decision marks a significant departure from the longstanding tradition of Nepalese prime ministers making their maiden foreign visit to India. Oli succeeded Pushpa Kamal Dahal, also known as Prachanda, as head of the government.
According to a report by Nikkei Asia, Oli’s visit to Beijing will include discussions on waiving a $216 million loan for the Pokhara International Airport, which was constructed with Chinese financing. His choice of China over India as his first destination has sparked debates over the state of Nepal-India relations.
A report by The Hindu indicates that Oli opted for China after failing to receive an invitation from New Delhi. Traditionally, India invites newly appointed Nepalese leaders for a visit, but Prime Minister Narendra Modi has yet to extend such an invitation. While the two leaders met in September at the United Nations in New York, Modi reportedly mentioned plans to visit Nepal instead.
Analysts suggest that the move reflects underlying tensions between Nepal and India, with key issues including India’s objection to Chinese involvement in Nepal-India projects and Nepal’s request for additional air routes for its new airports.
Oli’s decision mirrors that of Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu, who delayed his visit to India after taking office. Muizzu prioritized trips to Turkey, the UAE, and China before finally visiting India in October this year.
On Monday, Oli emphasized Nepal’s longstanding friendship with China, describing his visit as a step toward making the relationship “more multi-dimensional.” He asserted Nepal’s commitment to sovereignty, independence, and the welfare of its citizens.
Oli also underscored Nepal’s cordial ties with India, highlighting the importance of leveraging relationships with both neighbors to drive the country’s economic development. While the visit signals a strategic shift, Oli maintained that Nepal values balanced ties with its key partners.
