India has seen a significant decline in fertility rates in recent years, with the current rate nearing the replacement level. While lifestyle changes, delayed marriages, and evolving societal norms are some reasons for this decline, there is another crucial factor that experts have highlighted: male infertility. In India, male infertility is contributing to 40-50% of infertility cases, a stark difference from the global average of 15%.
The Changing Landscape of Male Fertility
Male infertility is increasingly becoming a concern in India, particularly among men in their late 20s to early 40s. Experts attribute this to several lifestyle factors such as poor diet, stress, environmental pollution, and habits like smoking and drinking. Additionally, late marriages and demanding work schedules have further contributed to the rising infertility issues among Indian men. This has led to a growing need for fertility preservation options.
The Rise of Sperm Freezing
Sperm freezing, or cryopreservation, has emerged as a solution for men looking to preserve their fertility. The process involves collecting a semen sample, which is then processed and stored at ultra-low temperatures for future use. This option has gained traction, particularly among men facing medical treatments like cancer, high-risk professions, or those who wish to delay fatherhood.
Why Men are Opting for Sperm Freezing
With increased awareness of male infertility and fertility preservation, sperm freezing has become more accessible and affordable in India. Men who may be exposed to hazardous work environments or face health risks are opting for sperm freezing as a precautionary measure. The procedure offers flexibility, allowing men to focus on their careers and life goals without worrying about immediate family planning.
Addressing Societal Stigmas Around Male Fertility
Despite its growing popularity, sperm freezing continues to face societal stigma in India. Male infertility is often seen as a threat to masculinity, making it difficult for many men to seek help. However, as more people embrace fertility preservation, it’s crucial to challenge these stigmas and normalise conversations around male reproductive health.
Sperm freezing is becoming an increasingly viable option for Indian men, especially with the rise in infertility and changing societal expectations. The awareness around fertility preservation is growing, offering men a way to safeguard their reproductive health for the future. As awareness continues to rise, the hope is that the stigma around male fertility will fade, allowing men to explore their reproductive options without fear of judgment.