Why Hijra Funerals Are Done At Night? Why Are They Beaten With Shoes

The Hijra community, often referred to as the third gender in Hinduism, is a group that occupies a distinct place in Indian society. Neither fully male nor female, Hijras have long been respected for their spiritual powers, and they play an important role in the cultural and religious practices of India. However, very little is known about their lives, and even less is known about the mysterious and sacred rituals surrounding their funerals. Today, we uncover some of the shocking and unique traditions associated with their final rites.

The Secrecy Surrounding Hijra Funerals

Hijra funerals are conducted in utmost secrecy. Unlike the funerals of ordinary people, where large groups gather, Hijra funerals are held discreetly and are often performed at night. This secrecy is believed to be essential, as it is believed that if a person witnesses a Hijra’s funeral, they could be reborn as a Hijra in their next life.

Unlike typical funerals where the body is carried on four shoulders, Hijras’ bodies are taken to the cremation ground in a more private manner. The deceased is wrapped in white cloth, which symbolises detachment from the material world, signifying their transition to the next realm.

The Ritual of Holy Water and Final Cleansing

Before the cremation takes place, holy river water is poured into the Hijra’s mouth. This act is considered an important part of the funeral rites, ensuring that the deceased is blessed and their spirit purified before moving on. The significance of holy water is deeply rooted in Hindu beliefs, representing purification and spiritual renewal.

The Shoe Ritual: A Final Act of Atonement

One of the most unusual traditions associated with Hijra funerals is the ritual of beating the deceased’s body with shoes. It is believed that this ritual serves as an atonement for any sins the individual may have committed during their life. The act is meant to ensure that the deceased will be reborn as a male or female in their next life, rather than continuing as a Hijra.

Preparing for the Final Journey

In the days leading up to their death, many Hijras are said to possess an unusual ability to know when their time has come. As they approach death, they cease eating and drinking, withdrawing from daily life to immerse themselves in prayer. During this time, they pray fervently, asking the divine to relieve them of their current form and grant them a rebirth as a male or female.

The rituals and traditions surrounding the funerals of Hijras reflect the profound mystery and spirituality that is inherent in their community. These practices are steeped in history, and while they may seem unusual to some, they are an essential part of the Hijra’s cultural and religious identity. As the community continues to be revered in Hinduism, their funeral rites remain a symbol of the respect and importance that society places on them, despite the secrecy that surrounds their lives and deaths.