Nagpur, Maharashtra, recently saw violent clashes over the tomb of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. Some right-wing groups want it removed, which led to tensions, police action, injuries, and a curfew in some areas. The issue has sparked fresh debates about history, with political leaders sharing their opinions. Here’s a simple breakdown of what caused the violence over Aurangzeb’s tomb.
Aurangzeb’s Tomb
Aurangzeb, who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1658 to 1707. Unlike his predecessors, he chose his burial in Khuldabad, near Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra. The site is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and has been a place of historical significance.
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However, many Hindu nationalist groups consider Aurangzeb a controversial figure due to his military campaigns against Hindu rulers and the destruction of temples during his reign. Over time, his tomb has become a focal point for political and religious tensions.
What Happened on 17 March, 2025
The clashes in some areas of Nagpur began when right-wing Hindu organizations intensified their calls for the demolition of Aurangzeb’s tomb , as reported by mint. Their campaign gained momentum following visits by political leaders to the site.
In response, protests erupted, leading to violence. Protesters set vehicles on fire and vandalized shops, prompting the police to use force to disperse crowds. Several people, including police personnel, suffered injuries. To prevent further escalation, authorities imposed a curfew in sensitive areas of Nagpur.
Political Reactions and Past Controversies
Maharashtra’s Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis condemned the violence, urging people to maintain peace. Meanwhile, opposition leaders criticized the state government.
This is not the first time Aurangzeb’s tomb has been at the center of controversy. In 2022, AIMIM leader Akbaruddin Owaisi visited the tomb, sparking outrage among right-wing groups. Following this, Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) demanded the tomb’s demolition, leading the ASI to temporarily close the site to avoid unrest.
Current Situation and Possible Future Developments
Authorities have deployed additional police forces in Nagpur and tightened security around the tomb to prevent further violence. As tensions remain high, political leaders are divided on whether the tomb should be preserved as a historical site or removed due to its association with a controversial past.
The controversy over Aurangzeb’s tomb reflects political and historical divides in India. While some see it as an important part of history, others argue that it symbolizes past oppression. As Maharashtra gears up for upcoming elections, this issue may continue to be a topic of political and social debate.
