Image Credit: X/ Narendra Modi
The SVAMITVA Scheme short for Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas is a flagship initiative of the Government of India under the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. Launched nationwide on 24 April 2021, the scheme aims to provide legal ownership records to rural residents by digitally mapping properties in villages using drone technology.
The project will cover 6.62 lakh villages across India by 2025, marking a major step toward transparent rural land governance and dispute-free property management.
The primary goals of the scheme include:
Establishing clear ownership of rural residential land.
Reducing land disputes and encroachments.
Enabling villagers to access loans using property as collateral.
Supporting Panchayats in infrastructure planning through accurate mapping.
Enhancing local governance revenue via proper property taxation.
The scheme is applicable to rural residents who meet the following conditions:
| Criteria | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Area Covered | Only properties located within village abadi (inhabited) areas |
| Date of Occupancy | Land must be occupied on or after 25 September 2018 |
| Type of Land | Residential properties in rural zones (urban areas excluded) |
| Documents Required | Aadhaar Card, identity proof, and property details |
Residents can register through official government portals. The application procedure is as follows:
Visit the eGramSwaraj Portal at https://egramswaraj.gov.in
(Alternatively, access via the SVAMITVA website or UMANG mobile app.)
Navigate to the SVAMITVA / Property Card Registration section.
Click on “New Registration”.
Enter required details such as name, village, property description, and ownership information.
Upload Aadhaar and identity documents.
Submit the application online.
Also Read: How to Register Online for PM SVANidhi Yojana and Apply for Loan
Once registered, the following process is carried out by authorities:
| Process Stage | Description |
|---|---|
| Drone Survey | Government teams conduct high-precision drone mapping of village properties |
| Public Display | Draft property maps are displayed locally for resident verification |
| Objection Handling | Villagers may raise boundary-related disputes for correction |
| Final Approval | Verified data is authenticated by Panchayat and Survey officials |
| Property Card Issuance | Applicants receive digital and physical ownership certificates, known as Record of Rights (RoR) |
The scheme is actively operational across multiple states.
Pilot projects were conducted in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, and Rajasthan.
Several states have already issued thousands of property cards, with more villages under survey.
The SVAMITVA Scheme is a transformative reform for rural India, empowering citizens with legal property ownership, financial access, and security against disputes. By integrating modern surveying technology with transparent documentation, the scheme is paving the way for a digitally mapped and legally secured rural ecosystem.
Eligible residents are encouraged to register through the eGramSwaraj portal or UMANG app and secure their official property ownership card.
Also Read: Who Can Apply? How to Get Benefit from Haryana’s ‘Deendayal Lado Lakshmi Yojana’: Step-by-Step Guide
Disclaimer: The information provided is for general awareness only. Applicants should verify details from official government sources before applying.
