India took a historic step in semiconductor technology as Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw presented the Vikram-32 microprocessor chip to Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Semicon India 2025 conference.
Built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) at its Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL) in Mohali, the chip marks India’s arrival as a serious player in the global semiconductor race.
What is the Vikram-32 Chip?
The Vikram-32 is India’s first wholly indigenously developed 32-bit microprocessor, and it is specially engineered to resist the high heat, pressure, and vibration within a space launch vehicle. The chip is quick and effective since it can process data in 32-bit chunks.
First ‘Made in India’ Chips!
A moment of pride for any nation. Today, Bharat has achieved it. 🇮🇳This significant milestone was made possible by our Hon’ble PM @narendramodi Ji’s far-sighted vision, strong will and decisive action. pic.twitter.com/ao2YeoAkCv
— Ashwini Vaishnaw (@AshwiniVaishnaw) September 2, 2025
Additionally, it can handle vast amounts of memory, calculate decimal numbers, and execute complex instructions required for satellite and rocket launches.
Tested in Space, Built for the Future
The first batch of Vikram-3201 devices was tested successfully onboard the PSLV-C60 mission, and proves its reliability in real space conditions. With this success, the chip is now ready for wider use in defence, aerospace, automotive, and energy industries. Its durability makes it valuable for both strategic and commercial applications.
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“Just a few years ago, we met for the first time to make a new beginning driven by our Prime Minister’s farsighted vision, we launched the India Semiconductor mission…In a short span of 3.5 years, we have the world looking at India with confidence. Today, the construction of five Semiconductor units is going on at a rapid pace…We just presented the first “Made-in-India” chip to PM Modi…” Vaishnaw said.
Symbol of India’s Growing Chip Industry
The Vikram chip was first introduced in March 2025. In just three and a half years since the launch of the India Semiconductor Mission (2021), India has moved from being a major consumer of chips to becoming a chip producer.
The chip was fabricated and packaged at the 180nm CMOS facility in Mohali, Punjab.
Speaking at the event, Ashwini Vaishnaw said, “Construction of five new semiconductor units is underway, and 10 major projects have been approved with over Rs 1.60 lakh crore investments across six states.” He also highlighted that over 23 design startups are being supported under the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) scheme, showing India’s progress in creating a complete semiconductor ecosystem.
Why Vikram-32 Matters for India
The development of the Vikram-32 is more than just a technical achievement—it is a symbol of India’s self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) in advanced technology. By creating its own microprocessor for space and defence, India reduces its dependence on foreign chips.
It also sends a strong message that India is ready to compete in the global semiconductor value chain, making the country a hub for innovation, stability, and growth.
Semicon India 2025: Showcasing the Future
The three-day Semicon India 2025 conference is focusing on building a robust and sustainable semiconductor ecosystem.
Presenting the Vikram-32 to PM Modi was both symbolic and futuristic, marking India’s entry into the league of nations capable of designing and producing high-tech chips for space and strategic needs.
