Supreme Court Upholds Strict Anti-Pollution Norms, Seeks Review for Students’ Welfare

In a significant ruling on the air pollution crisis gripping Delhi, the Supreme Court on Monday refused to relax the stringent measures under Stage IV of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP). These measures, aimed at tackling severe air quality levels, include restrictions on non-essential industrial activities and construction work. However, the Court urged the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) to reconsider specific norms, citing their impact on vulnerable groups, particularly students.

Balancing Health and Education Needs

Highlighting concerns over the welfare of children, the Supreme Court observed that a large number of students have been adversely affected by GRAP-IV measures. Many are unable to access mid-day meals due to school closures, struggle with online classes, and lack the resources for air purifiers at home. These hardships prompted the Court to direct CAQM to evaluate whether adjustments could be made without compromising efforts to curb pollution levels.

A Critical Call Amid a Crisis

Delhi’s air quality has plummeted to hazardous levels, triggering emergency protocols under GRAP-IV. The strict curbs are essential to mitigate pollution from construction, industries, and vehicular emissions, but their socioeconomic impact has been far-reaching. The Court’s directive aims to strike a balance between immediate health concerns and the educational rights of children.

CAQM to Review, But Measures Stay

While the Supreme Court stopped short of easing restrictions, its directive to CAQM underscores the importance of addressing the unintended consequences of anti-pollution measures. The commission has been tasked with finding practical solutions that safeguard public health while ensuring access to essential services for students.

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The case highlights the challenges of managing a public health emergency in a densely populated city like Delhi, where air pollution remains a recurring threat. As CAQM begins its review, the city waits to see whether relief for students can be achieved without derailing pollution control efforts.