Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed great pride and joy as the 'Maratha Military Landscapes of India' were officially added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. With this achievement, it becomes India’s 44th World Heritage site.
Taking to social media platform X, PM Modi shared his excitement by saying, “Every Indian is elated with this recognition. These 'Maratha Military Landscapes' include 12 majestic forts, 11 of which are in Maharashtra and 1 is in Tamil Nadu. When we speak of the glorious Maratha Empire, we associate it with good governance, military strength, cultural pride and emphasis on social welfare.”
He further added, “The great rulers inspire us with their refusal to bow to any injustice. I call upon everyone to go visit these forts and learn about the rich history of the Maratha Empire.”
This recognition came during the 47th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Paris, France. The Ministry of Culture confirmed that this was India’s official nomination for the 2024-25 cycle. The decision followed an intense 18-month evaluation, which involved technical assessments and on-site inspections by ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites), one of UNESCO’s advisory bodies.
These 12 forts, spread across Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, were built between the 17th and 19th centuries CE. They reflect the Maratha Empire’s military genius and architectural brilliance. The selected forts include:
In Maharashtra: Salher, Shivneri, Lohgad, Khanderi, Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala, Vijaydurg, and Sindhudurg
In Tamil Nadu: Gingee Fort
These structures showcase the tactical excellence and regional influence of the Marathas and represent a significant part of India’s military heritage.
During the committee’s discussions, 18 out of 20 member states voted in favour of India’s proposal. The deliberation lasted 59 minutes, ending with widespread congratulations to the Indian delegation from UNESCO, the World Heritage Centre, and advisory bodies like ICOMOS and IUCN.
This latest inclusion follows last year’s success, when the Moidams of Charaideo in Assam were inscribed during the 46th session held in New Delhi.
India currently ranks 6th in the world and 2nd in the Asia-Pacific region for the highest number of World Heritage Sites. So far, 196 countries have ratified the World Heritage Convention of 1972.
The Ministry also shared that India has 62 sites on UNESCO’s Tentative List, which is a necessary step for future nominations. Under UNESCO rules, each country can propose one site per year for World Heritage consideration.
