Constitution Day is a time to reflect on the dream that outlined modern India and celebrated annually on November 26, it is an occasion for the country to remember and celebrate the idea that turned a newly independent nation into a democratic republic with one of the most detailed constitutions of the world.
Who Wrote the Constitution of India?
The Constitution is under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, as the president of the Drafting Committee, was framed in collaboration with hundreds of members of the Assembly. His goal was an ideal blend of justice, equality and democratic structure.
What Is the History of India’s Constitution?
The need for an indigenous legal framework became pressing after independence. A Constituent Assembly of 389 members was set up in 1946 to frame the future of the country and the members spent almost three years in debating and discussing it.
A set of provisions after the Government of India Act, 1935 and after the decades over the constitution, subsequently, a Constituent Assembly was formed in December 1946, considering the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad as its chairman.
The Constituent Assembly also included 389 members, aside from some central figures like Dr BR Ambedkar, Sardar Patel, and Jawaharlal Nehru, and it held its first meeting on December 9, 1946. In this first session, the task of drafting the Constitution was assigned to Dr Ambedkar himself.
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After three years, Dr BR Ambedkar brought the draft into the Constituent Assembly in the year 1948. The debate related to the draft continued for more than two years across eleven sessions.
The draft was finally adopted on 26 November 1949 with a few amendments. And, the Constitution of India finally came into effect on January 26, 1950. Since then, January 26 has been observed as Republic Day annually.
What Is the Origin of India’s Constitution?
The draftsmen have drawn upon many sources. While it replaced the colonial era Government of India Act, 1935, it also absorbed ideas from global democracies. These were reshaped to reflect India’s diversity, federal structure and social goals.
What Is the Significance of Constitution Day?
The day encourages citizens to revisit core national values. Schools, government institutions and civic bodies organize activities highlighting fundamental rights, duties and responsibilities of citizenship. It is a reminder of the ideals that keep India’s democracy steadfast.
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What was Constitution Day first called in India?
November 26 earlier known as Law Day, was renamed in 2015 as National Constitution Day. The shift recognised the importance of the Constitution not just as a legal document but as the foundation of India’s identity.
Why is November 26 celebrated as Constitution Day?
This day in 1949, the Constitution was formally adopted by the Constituent Assembly. It represents India’s march toward self-governance and a political system that is democratic and inclusive.
Where are Constitution Day celebrations 2025?
The national observance in 2025 will be in the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan with participation by the President, Vice-President, Prime Minister and other leaders. Events include Preamble readings, multilingual releases and cultural programmes across the country.
How many articles are there in the Indian Constitution?
Originally, the Constitution contained 395 Articles. Through subsequent amendments, this number has increased, reflecting the needs of the nation, which are changing with time.
Why Article 368 is most powerful
Article 368 is considered one of the most powerful parts of the Indian Constitution because it allows Parliament to amend, revise, or remove any provision. This keeps the Constitution flexible and adaptable to changing needs.
Other articles also carry major influence:
Article 32: The heart and soul of the Constitution by BR Ambedkar, it lets citizens directly approach the Supreme Court to protect their fundamental rights.
Article 21: This guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. Courts have expanded it to include dignity, privacy, health, environment and livelihood.
Article 356: This allows the Centre to impose President’s Rule in a state when constitutional order collapses. It is powerful but often controversial.
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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes and summarises public historical information about India’s Constitution and Constitution Day.
