Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was the ninth Guru of Sikhism, known for his courage, compassion, and supreme sacrifice for the protection of faith and human rights. He dedicated his life to upholding the values of freedom, truth, and justice, and became a symbol of resistance against religious persecution during the Mughal era.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Real Name
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s real name was Tyag Mal, meaning “master of renunciation”. He was later given the name Tegh Bahadur, which means “Brave of the Sword”, by his father after showing exceptional bravery in battle.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Father’s Name
His father was Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Guru of the Sikhs, known for introducing the concept of Miri-Piri — the balance of spiritual and temporal power.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Family Tree
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji belonged to the Sodhi clan of Khatris.
The father of Guru Tegh Bahadur wasGuru Hargobind Sahib Ji. Mother of Guru Tegh Bahadur was Mata Nanaki Ji. His wife was Mata Gujri Ji, and his son’s name was Guru Gobind Singh Ji, who was also the tenth Sikh Guru.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Birth Date
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was born on April 1, 1621 (Baisakh Sudi 5, 1678 Bikrami) in Amritsar, Punjab.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Death Date
He was executed on November 24, 1675, in Chandni Chowk, Delhi.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Reason for Death
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was beheaded by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb for refusing to convert to Islam. His execution was a result of his stand against the forced conversion of Kashmiri Pandits to Islam.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Jayanti Date
Guru Tegh Bahadur Jayanti is celebrated every year on April 21 to honor his birth anniversary. The date varies slightly each year according to the Nanakshahi calendar.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji Shaheedi
The martyrdom (Shaheedi) of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji is observed on November 24, known as Shaheedi Diwas. Sikhs around the world commemorate this day as a tribute to his sacrifice for religious freedom.
Guru Tegh Bahadur was Born
He was born in Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Birthplace
His birthplace is Guru Ke Mahal, a historic site in Amritsar.
Which Guru Was Boiled?
Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, was tortured and boiled alive on the orders of Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1606.
Who Was the Sikh Guru Who Cut His Head?
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was the Sikh Guru who sacrificed his head instead of his faith, earning him the title Hind Di Chadar, “Protector of India.”
Guru Tegh Bahadur Son
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s son was Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth and last human Sikh Guru who founded the Khalsa Panth in 1699.
Which Caste Was Guru Tegh Bahadur?
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji belonged to the Sodhi clan of the Khatri caste, the same lineage as other Sikh Gurus.
Who Was the Wife of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji?
His wife was Mata Gujri Ji, who later became a revered figure in Sikh history for her strength and devotion.
What Is the Relationship Between Guru Tegh Bahadur and Guru Gobind Singh?
Guru Gobind Singh Ji was the only son of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. After his father’s martyrdom, he became the tenth Guru of Sikhism at the age of nine.
Which Gurudwaras Are Related to Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji?
Several Gurudwaras are dedicated to Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, including:
- Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib (Delhi) – built at the site of his execution.
- Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib (Delhi) – marks the place where his body was cremated.
- Gurdwara Anandpur Sahib – where he spent his later years.
Guru Tegh Bahadur was Assassinated By
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was executed under the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1675 for defending the right to religious freedom.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Slogan
The popular slogan associated with Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji is:
“Hind Di Chadar – Guru Tegh Bahadur Zindabad”
(“The Shield of India – Long Live Guru Tegh Bahadur”).
Guru Tegh Bahadur Gurgaddi Diwas
The Gurgaddi Diwas (day of becoming Guru) of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji is celebrated on March 20, marking the day he became the ninth Guru in 1664 after Guru Har Krishan Ji.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Is Linked to the Kashmiri Pandits
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji stood up for Kashmiri Pandits who were being forced to convert to Islam by Aurangzeb. His martyrdom protected their right to practice their own religion freely.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Village Name
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji spent his early years in Bakala village (now Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib, near Amritsar). It later became known as Baba Bakala Sahib after he was declared Guru there.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Last Words
Before his execution, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s final words were a message of courage and faith.
“No one can frighten one who is fearless, and no one can enslave one who is free in spirit.”
