CBI expands investigation into Manipur violence cases

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is gearing up to delve into an additional nine cases connected to the ongoing Manipur unrest, taking the tally of the agency’s investigations to 17, as per internal sources.
Insiders have stated that the scope of the CBI’s examination isn’t restricted to these 17 cases. The agency will prioritize other cases related to crimes against women or instances of sexual assault. Currently, eight cases have been registered by the CBI, of which two pertain to alleged sexual assaults in Manipur. The agency plans to assume responsibility for another nine cases shortly, officials confirmed.
One more case under the agency’s radar is believed to be another instance of sexual assault from Churachandpur district in Manipur.
Given Manipur’s socio-cultural fabric marked by ethnic divisions, the CBI finds itself on tricky terrain. The challenge is to ensure unbiased investigations. Any perceived partiality or impropriety could incite accusations, especially when allegations involve members of a particular community.
Several of these cases are anticipated to fall under the ambit of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. Such cases necessitate an officer of deputy superintendent of police rank. However, with deputy SPs not permitted to supervise these cases, higher-ranking officials will be deputed to oversee the investigations.
To ensure the sanctity of forensic examinations, the CBI will redirect all forensic samples to its Central Forensic Science Laboratory. This move aims to prevent potential disputes over the impartiality of the investigation, especially if sample collection personnel belong to either of the disputing communities.
Emphasising the sensitivity of the issue, the CBI has deployed female officers in Manipur, a vital step for cases involving crimes against women, as they play a crucial role in recording statements and conducting interrogations.
The ethnic strife in Manipur, ignited on May 3 during a ‘Tribal Solidarity March’ held to contest the Meitei community’s plea for Scheduled Tribe status, has been devastating. The violent clashes have claimed over 160 lives and left several hundred wounded. Meiteis, forming roughly 53% of Manipur’s population, predominantly inhabit the Imphal Valley. Conversely, tribal groups, including Nagas and Kukis, make up about 40% of the state’s population and largely reside in hill districts.