Veteran industrialist Ratan Tata’s stepbrother, Noel Tata, was recently appointed chairman of both key Tata Trusts following Ratan Tata’s passing. This appointment grants Noel significant authority over the entire Tata group. However, he is ineligible to take on the chairmanship of Tata Sons, the entity that governs all other Tata companies.
Tata Sons controls more than a dozen companies within the Tata Group, making its leadership position critical. This isn’t the first instance of Noel Tata encountering hurdles in his pursuit of the Tata Sons chairmanship. In 2011, when Ratan Tata stepped down, there was considerable speculation that Noel would assume the role, but it ultimately went to Cyrus Mistry, Ratan Tata’s brother-in-law. Similar rumors arose in 2019 and 2022 when Noel became a trustee of two significant Tata trusts, but he still did not secure the chairmanship of Tata Sons.
In 2022, under Ratan Tata’s guidance, a rule was implemented that prohibits the same individual from holding both the chairmanship of Tata Trusts and Tata Sons. Since Noel Tata currently chairs the Tata Trusts, he is barred from becoming the chairman of Tata Sons.
The significance of Tata Sons is underscored by its substantial stakes in all companies within the Tata Group, which makes its chairmanship extremely influential. This separation of roles, established by Ratan Tata, is intended to prevent any single individual from wielding excessive power within the group.
