Reports indicate a daily targeting of Hindu temples in Pakistan. Following Pakistan’s independence, the number of temples was significantly higher. However, the current count has drastically decreased.
According to Pakistan Hindu Rights, in 1947, there were 428 temples in Pakistan. By 1990, 408 of these temples had been repurposed into hotels, schools, or madrasas by the government. Presently, only 22 temples remain in Pakistan.
Current Situation
Among the remaining temples, Sindh has the highest number with 11 temples. Punjab and Pakhtunkhwa each have 4 temples, while Balochistan has 3. For example, the Kalibari temple in Dara Ismail Khan has been replaced by the Taj Mahal Hotel, and a temple in Pakhtunkhwa has been completely destroyed. Additionally, a school now operates in the former Shiv Mandir in Kohat.
Famous Hindu Temples In Pakistan
Pakistan is home to several prominent Hindu temples, which reflect the country’s rich cultural and religious diversity. These sites play a crucial role in preserving Hindu traditions and heritage.
- Katas Raj Temples: Located in Punjab, the Katas Raj Temples are ancient structures renowned for their sacred ponds and significant historical value. These temples are considered important spiritual and cultural landmarks.
- Hinglaj Mata Mandir: Situated in Balochistan, Hinglaj Mata Mandir is a major pilgrimage destination dedicated to the goddess Hinglaj. This temple attracts many devotees who visit for worship and spiritual growth.
- Shree Paramhans Ji Mandir: In Karachi, Sindh, the Shree Paramhans Ji Mandir serves as an important religious site for the Hindu community. It is a central location for worship and religious gatherings.
- Shri Krishna Mandir: Also located in Sindh, Shri Krishna Mandir is dedicated to Lord Krishna. This temple holds significant importance for Hindus and is a key site for devotional practices.
- Shree Lohana Mahajan Mandir; The Shree Lohana Mahajan Mandir in Sindh has notable historical significance for the Lohana community. It is an essential cultural and religious hub for its followers.
- Shree Ramachandra Mandir: Dedicated to Lord Ram, the Shree Ramachandra Mandir in Sindh serves as a vital spiritual site for Hindus. This temple is a center for worship and religious activities.
- Shri Krishna Mandir: The temple dedicated to Lord Krishna in Sindh holds great importance for Hindus.
Archaeological Discovery
In 2020, a 1300-year-old temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu was uncovered in Swat district by a team from the Archaeological Department, which included experts from Pakistan and Italy.
Hindu Festivals in Pakistan
Despite the decrease in temple numbers, Hindu festivals such as Diwali, Karva Chauth, Shivratri, Dussehra, Holi, and Navratri are celebrated with enthusiasm in Pakistan. The Hindu population, approximately 3.8 million in a country of 240 million, gathers for these festivals, hosting events like bhajans and bhandaara.