Following the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, Hamas is poised to select a new political leader. This comes at a crucial time, nearly ten months into the Gaza war sparked by Hamas’s October 7 attack on Israel.
Potential Candidates for Hamas’s Leadership
Khalil al-Hayya, currently the deputy head of Hamas’s political bureau in Gaza, is a prominent figure associated with Yahya Sinwar, Hamas’s regional leader. Known for his advocacy of armed struggle, Hayya has faced significant personal loss due to Israeli military actions.
Musa Abu Marzuk, a senior member of Hamas’s political bureau, is recognized for his pragmatic approach, including support for a long-term ceasefire with Israel. Despite his past attempts to lead Hamas, Marzuk remains a key contender due to his negotiation skills and experience.
Khaled Meshaal, who previously led Hamas, has lived in exile since 1967. He survived an assassination attempt by Mossad in 1997 and has had a complex relationship with various Middle Eastern regimes. His extensive experience and leadership history make him a strong candidate.
Yahya Sinwar, elected to lead Hamas in Gaza in 2017, is known for his hardline stance and alleged involvement in the October 7 attack. With a long history of conflict and leadership within Hamas, Sinwar remains a central figure in the group’s future.
As Hamas considers its next leader, the choice will impact the group’s strategy and its approach to the ongoing conflict with Israel.