As a result of the steps taken by the Indian Railways, the number of consequential train accidents decreased from 118 in 2013-14 to 22 in 2020-21, the lowest-ever figures in the history of Indian Railways. The introduction of the National Rail Plan (NRP) 2030 to cater to traffic requirements up to 2050 by developing infrastructure by 2030 will further streamline these initiatives. NRP has a Vision 2024 document to enhance the modal share of Railways in freight transportation to more than 40 per cent and to cater to the traffic requirements up to 2030. The introduction of Hydrogen-fuel cell-powered eco-friendly Vande Bharat trains to replace the older trains designed in the 1950s-1960s will also add to the safety measures.
Looking ahead, the Indian Railways must continue its efforts to modernise and upgrade infrastructure, implement advanced technologies, and enhance safety training programs. Additionally, strict enforcement of safety regulations, regular maintenance inspections, and timely repairs are essential to prevent accidents and ensure passenger and freight safety.
The Indian Railways holds immense significance for the Indian economy, facilitating passenger and freight transportation and contributing to economic growth. However, safety concerns persist, necessitating ongoing efforts to improve safety standards. Through modernization, upgradation, training, and better enforcement of safety measures, the Indian Railways can enhance safety and efficiency, reduce accidents, and fulfil its role as the lifeline of the nation. The recent Odisha train mishap serves as a reminder that continuous improvement and investment in safety are paramount to maintaining the trust of the millions who rely on Indian Railways every day.