India has reported its first suspected case of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), raising concerns after the virus was declared a global emergency. Here’s everything you need to know about mpox, how it spreads, and what symptoms to watch for.
How Does Mpox Spread? Mpox is a viral infection transmitted through close personal or sexual contact, particularly among men who engage in sexual activity with other men. The virus has two strains: Clade I, more deadly with up to a 10% fatality rate, and Clade II, responsible for the global outbreak in 2022.
Symptoms to Watch Out For: Common symptoms of mpox include fever, headache, muscle pain, fatigue, skin lesions, and swollen lymph nodes. Symptoms typically appear one to two weeks after infection. While mpox is generally non-fatal, the new variant has been more deadly, with a 10% mortality rate.
Also read Monkeypox Cases Mainly In Males Aged 18-44, Government Issues Advisory
How is Mpox Treated? There is no specific cure for mpox, but vaccines such as Imvamune and MVA-BN have been approved in the US, UK, and Europe to prevent and reduce the severity of the infection.
India’s Response: India is ramping up efforts with heightened airport screenings, contact tracing, and designated hospitals for treating suspected mpox cases. The health ministry has issued an advisory to prepare isolation facilities and educate healthcare workers on preventive measures.