Russia has firmly rejected calls to return the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant to Ukraine. On March 25, Russia’s Foreign Ministry declared that the facility is now a Russian asset and cannot be transferred. Moscow also ruled out joint operations, citing security concerns. The plant, Europe’s largest nuclear facility, has been under Russian control since the early days of the full-scale invasion. Despite international pressure, Russia refuses to relinquish control, further escalating tensions.
Moscow Cites Annexation as Justification
Russia claims ownership of the plant based on its illegal annexation of four Ukrainian regions, including Zaporizhzhia, in September 2022. The annexation followed staged referendums in which residents were reportedly forced to vote at gunpoint. The Kremlin falsely asserted that 98% of voters supported joining Russia and used this as a basis for declaring control.
The referendums were widely condemned and violated both Ukrainian and Russian law. Only Russia and North Korea recognized the annexation. The Foreign Ministry insisted that the plant’s integration into Russia’s nuclear sector is final. “Transferring the Zaporizhzhia plant to Ukraine or another country is impossible,” the statement read.
Russian forces captured the plant early in the war and have maintained a strong military presence there. Although the plant is no longer generating electricity, Moscow continues to ignore international calls to relinquish control. Ukrainian officials warn that Russia is using the facility as a strategic bargaining chip while increasing threats to regional stability.
Ukraine and the West Reject Russia’s Claim
Ukraine continues to demand the plant’s return, rejecting Russia’s claim as illegitimate. Ukrainian officials stress that Moscow’s control endangers regional security. The facility has suffered repeated disconnections from Ukraine’s power grid due to Russian attacks on energy infrastructure.
The United Nations’ nuclear watchdog maintains monitors at the site but has little authority over its operation. Experts warn that continued Russian control could lead to further safety risks, including potential nuclear incidents.
Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump recently suggested that the United States could assist in operating Ukraine’s nuclear power plants. This proposal has sparked debate, with some viewing it as a potential safeguard against Russian interference, while others question its feasibility. However, no formal agreement has been made.
As the conflict drags on, Zaporizhzhia remains a focal point of geopolitical tensions, with no resolution in sight.
