It’s important to note that the implementation of the UCC is a complex and sensitive issue that requires careful consideration of diverse viewpoints, ensuring that the rights and interests of all citizens are protected. Communities with Personal Laws: In India, personal laws are prevalent among various religious communities. Personal laws refer to the legal systems that govern matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption based on religious or customary practices. Here are some communities in India with their respective personal laws:
1. Hindu Personal Law:Hindus follow personal laws as per the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. These laws govern matters related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and maintenance among Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, and Jains.
2. Muslim Personal Law: Muslims in India follow personal laws based on the Sharia, which is derived from Islamic religious texts and traditions. The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937, governs matters related to marriage, divorce, maintenance, and inheritance among Muslims.
3. Christian Personal Law: Christians in India are governed by personal laws based on their respective denominational customs and practices. The Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872, and the Indian Succession Act, 1925, are some of the statutes that apply to Christian personal laws.
4. Parsi Personal Law: The Parsi community in India follows personal laws governed by the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936. These laws pertain to matters related to marriage, divorce, adoption, and inheritance among Parsis (Zoroastrians).
5. Sikhs: Following their own personal law governing marriage and succession the sikhs have always opposed UCC and the ruling AAP support for UCC has led to tensions in Punjab. It’s important to note that personal laws are subject to changes and amendments by the Indian government. Additionally, the Indian legal system also applies in certain matters, especially in cases involving criminal offences, property rights, and other civil matters that are not covered exclusively by personal laws.
