Prime Minister Narendra Modi is on a two-day visit to Mauritius, marking his second trip since 2015. He will be the chief guest at Mauritius’ National Day celebrations on March 12, a significant event given the strong cultural and historical ties between the two nations.
Mauritius, where nearly 70% of the population is of Indian origin, has a deep-rooted connection with India. The country celebrates its National Day on March 12 to honor Mahatma Gandhi’s brief visit in 1901, coinciding with the anniversary of the Dandi March.
Key Agreements & Development Projects
During his visit, PM Modi will oversee agreements aimed at enhancing economic and security cooperation. India has provided over $1.1 billion in development assistance to Mauritius in the past decade, funding projects such as the Metro Express and various infrastructure initiatives.
A significant aspect of the visit is the recently inaugurated airstrip and jetty projects on Agaléga island. While Mauritius has stated that these developments are for economic and connectivity purposes, their strategic location in the Indian Ocean is crucial for regional security.
Countering China’s Influence in the Indian Ocean
PM Modi’s visit comes at a time when China is expanding its presence in the Indian Ocean region. By strengthening ties with Mauritius, India aims to maintain a balance and secure its interests in the region.
India and Mauritius are also set to sign a technical agreement on white-shipping information sharing, enhancing maritime security cooperation and trade route protection.
Trade, Space & Defense Collaborations
Mauritius is a key trading partner for India and the second-largest source of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into India after Singapore. Both countries are also exploring cooperation in space research, with plans for a joint satellite project.
Additionally, India has been instrumental in capacity-building initiatives for Mauritius, training nearly 4,940 Mauritians under its ITEC program in civilian and defense fields since 2002.
India’s Role as a Trusted Partner
India has consistently been the first responder to Mauritius in times of crisis, including during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Wakashio oil spill, and Cyclone Chido. This visit reaffirms India’s commitment to supporting Mauritius through diplomatic, economic, and strategic partnerships.
PM Modi’s trip strengthens not just India-Mauritius relations but also India’s geopolitical standing in the Indian Ocean, ensuring long-term security and cooperation in the region.
