It depicts large growth of Beijing’s defense strategy such as nuclear expansion, military pressures in Taiwan and deep cooperation with Russia. The annual Pentagon report on China’s military power still has several internal problems on Chinese military regarding corruption issues.
The report shows that China is rapidly developing a more diverse and technologically sophisticated nuclear force. By May 2023, China had more than 600 operational nuclear warheads, and this number is expected to exceed 1,000 by 2030. The Pentagon warns that China is expanding its nuclear targeting capabilities, enabling more devastating counterstrikes and greater flexibility in its military operations. However, the US calls for greater transparency regarding China’s nuclear program.
The Pentagon report indicates a significant buildup of China’s military in proximity to Taiwan, which Beijing says is part of its own territory. The Chinese navy has intensified its activities in the region while increased intrusions into Taiwan’s air defense identification zone and massive military exercises have further heated tensions. Recent Chinese naval maneuvers close to Taiwan have stoked concerns that Beijing may be simulating a blockade. Taiwan has long been a contentious issue between Washington and Beijing, as the United States is legally obligated to support Taiwan’s defense.
Even as the military of China expands, the report also brings into the limelight massive corruption problems in the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). At least 15 senior officials have been sacked, which include former Defense Ministers Li Shangfu and Wei Fenghe. Corruption Scandal has dented the confidence of Beijing in the military leadership, and could further slow down the process of modernization.
Additionally, the report indicates China’s sustained support for Russia’s war in Ukraine, which includes selling dual-use goods that enhance Russia’s military capacity. This Beijing-Moscow collaboration has generated alarm on broader implications for US defense strategies.
In sum, while China takes significant strides in increasing its military muscle, internal corruption and external tensions, mainly regarding Taiwan and Russia, will continue to challenge Beijing’s progress.
