President Joe Biden is set to make his first trip to Africa as president, visiting Angola from October 13 to 15. This marks the first visit by a sitting US president to the continent since Barack Obama’s trip to Kenya and Ethiopia in 2015. Biden’s journey reflects the increasing interest of global powers in Africa, driven by geopolitical changes and a wealth of critical minerals essential for electric vehicles and battery technologies.
During his November 2023 meeting with Angolan President João Lourenço at the White House, Biden emphasized Africa’s significance, stating, “No country is more important than Angola.” Historically, Angola has maintained close ties with Russia and China, with China providing $46 billion in loans since 2000, particularly in the oil sector.
The US and EU are actively seeking to secure mineral supplies from Africa, including copper and cobalt, crucial for modern technologies. A key initiative is the Lobito Corridor project, aimed at refurbishing a railway from the Democratic Republic of Congo to Lobito port, with significant US investment involved.
The US sees Angola as a vital partner, particularly in fostering peace in the conflict-stricken DRC and countering the influence of Russia and China in Africa. Despite this, some Angolan activists feel let down by US policies, hoping for a stronger stance on human rights.
Biden’s visit occurs as Angola navigates a complex political landscape, balancing relationships with multiple global powers. The Angolan government aims to maximize benefits from the renewed interest in the continent, seeking diverse partnerships without having to choose sides.