Vanuatu, a small island nation in Oceania, is set to hold snap elections on January 15, with preparations nearing completion despite significant challenges. The elections come a month after a devastating 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck the nation, causing widespread damage, injuries, and displacing many citizens.
Nation with the Shortest Work Week
Vanuatu holds the record for the shortest average work week globally, at just 24.7 hours, according to the International Labour Organisation. This unique aspect of the country has garnered international attention.
Election Details and Candidates
According to the Vanuatu Electoral Office:
- 217 candidates are contesting in the elections.
- Among them, seven are women.
The country follows a presidential form of government, with its parliament comprising 52 members elected from 18 constituencies. Of these, 10 constituencies are multi-membered, electing between two and seven representatives.
Challenges in Organizing Elections
Principal Electoral Officer Guilain Malessas highlighted the difficulties in preparing for the elections after last year’s parliamentary dissolution. He cited:
- Limited time for community awareness about the new electoral system.
- Introduction of a new ballot structure, which remains unfamiliar to many voters.
Impact of the Earthquake
The recent earthquake has heavily influenced election logistics:
- Several polling stations were relocated due to damage.
- Recovery from the disaster has become a key campaign issue for candidates.
About Vanuatu
Vanuatu comprises approximately 80 islands and has a population of around 300,000, primarily residing in rural areas. Despite its low population density, the country faces ongoing recovery challenges and economic rebuilding after the natural disaster.
