Kathmandu, Nepal: Nepal’s indigenous Tamang communities have begun early festivities for their New Year, Sonam Lhosar, with vibrant celebrations featuring traditional dances, songs, and communal gatherings. The official New Year, according to the Manjushree calendar, starts on January 30, 2025, marking the 2861st year and the Year of the Snake.
What is Sonam Lhosar?
Sonam Lhosar is celebrated annually on the occasion of Magh Shukla Pratipada. The term “Lhosar” translates to “New Year,” with “Lho” meaning year and “Sar” meaning new or fresh. “Sonam” specifically refers to the Tamang community, making this event a unique cultural New Year celebration for Tamangs in Nepal.
The festival follows a 12-cycle system based on animals, including Rat, Cow, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon (Cloud), Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Bird, Dog, and Pig. This year marks the Year of the Snake, symbolizing well-being and prosperity.
Traditional Customs and Festivities
In preparation for Sonam Lhosar, homes and neighborhoods are cleaned, and holy flags are hoisted to signify renewal and good fortune. The community gathers to perform rituals and offer prayers to Lord Buddha, led by Lamas and spiritual leaders.
One of the unique traditions involves married daughters returning to their maternal homes, bringing gifts such as homemade roti, corn husk, and home-brewed wines. These gatherings are filled with joy, traditional dances, and songs to mark the New Year.
Regional Celebrations and Cultural Significance
Sonam Lhosar is predominantly celebrated in Nepal’s Bagmati region, where the Tamang population is concentrated. The festival brings together families and communities, emphasizing togetherness and cultural pride.
Celebrations feature lavish feasts with dishes such as pork, duck, chicken, and sweet desserts. People also seek blessings from monks and elders for happiness, prosperity, and progress in the coming year.
A Festival of Prosperity and Unity
Sonam Lhosar represents much more than a New Year celebration for the Tamang people. It is a time for unity, cultural expression, and prayers for well-being and success. As festivities continue, the community embraces its traditions while looking forward to a prosperous year ahead.